Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859396›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Chromatin remodeling and H3K4me3 depletion regulate germline specification from pluripotency.

Sheng Wang, Lu Meng, Xiaochen Huang, Zhelun Peng, Yao Hua, Yinlong Liao, Ruimin Ren, Heng Wang, Guiyu Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sheng Wang *College of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Lu Meng *College of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Xiaochen Huang *College of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Zhelun PengCollege of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Yao HuaCollege of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Yinlong LiaoCollege of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Ruimin RenCollege of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Heng WangCollege of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Guiyu ZhuCollege of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China. zhuguiyu@sdau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4347-7668

Funding

Key R&D Program of Shandong Province 2024LZGC018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGerm cells are the only cells capable of transmitting heritable genetic material to future generations. Epigenetic mechanisms that regulate germ cell formation are essential for optimizing offspring production, which is particularly important in farm animals like chicken. Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the precursors of gametes, could be derived from the pluripotent blastoderm cells (BC) or embryonic stem cell (ESCs) in chicken but the germline induction efficiency remain low and require further improvements.

methodsWe systematically profiled key histone modifications and chromatin states during the germ/soma specification from chicken pluripotent blastoderm cells to either PGCs or fibroblasts to uncover the chromatin regulators that direct the germline specification. The histone methyltransferase was perturbed during germ cell differentiation to assess the effect of histone modification on germline induction.

resultsThe specific alterations of chromatin states could instruct the expression of germline genes and repress the pluripotency or somatic gene program in distinct cell types. The dynamic chromatin activation at both promoters and enhancers contribute to germline induction from pluripotency. Interestingly, the diminished active histone modification H3K4me3 regulate the transitions of bivalent states into repressive to facilitate the specification of the germ cell lineage. We demonstrated that selectively erase the H3K4me3 modifications could block the expression of BMP signaling antagonists, thereby enhancing the creation of PGC-like cells (PGCLCs) in chicken.

conclusionsThe comprehensive analysis of gene expression and chromatin regulation patterns during germ/soma segregation reveals that chromatin reprogramming mechanisms play crucial roles in controlling germline specification. This research also provides new epigenetic strategies to enhance the production of germ cells.

Indexed as

Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyGerm CellsHistonesPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsBlastodermCell DifferentiationCell LineageChick EmbryoChickensChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticChromatinhistone H3 trimethyl Lys4HistonesBMPChromatinEmbryonic stem cellsPrimordial germ cellSpecification

Identifiers

PMID40859396
PMCPMC12382137

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.