Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859377›Full record

ArticleBMC global and public health2025

Developing a Tripartite (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; World Health Organization; and World Organisation for Animal Health) tool to strengthen the workforce for effective management of zoonotic diseases.

Ong-Orn Prasarnphanich, Carla Berger, Mohammed Ibrahim Abdikadir, Carmen Sofia Alfonso-Dilley, Guillaume Belot, Mathieu Boniol, Kurmanzhan Dastanbek Kyzy, Stacie Dunkle, Kaylee Errecaborde, Sonia Fevre and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC global and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ong-Orn Prasarnphanich *World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland. prasarnphanicho@who.int.
Carla Berger *World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mohammed Ibrahim AbdikadirWorld Health Organization Country Office in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Carmen Sofia Alfonso-DilleyWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Guillaume BelotWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mathieu BoniolWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kurmanzhan Dastanbek KyzyWorld Health Organization Country Office in Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Stacie DunkleWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kaylee ErrecabordeWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sonia FevreWorld Organisation for Animal Health, Headquarters, Paris, France.
Gyanendra GongalWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
Peter Sousa HoejskovWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gunel IsmayilovaFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Headquarters, Rome, Italy.
Yaghouba KaneFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) West and Central Africa, Regional Office for Africa (RAF), Accra, Ghana.
Gabrielle LaingUnlimit Health, London, UK.
Jessica Kayamori LopesWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Western Pacific, Manila, the Philippines.
Heba MahrousWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Marion MuehlenWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Corina MonaginUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Sam OkutheFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) Eastern and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
David ShermanWorld Organisation for Animal Health, Headquarters, Paris, France.
Lisa ScheuermannWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Junxia SongFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Headquarters, Rome, Italy.
Tieble TraoreWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR) Cluster - Dakar Emergency Hub, Dakar, Senegal.
Chadia WannousWorld Organisation for Animal Health, Headquarters, Paris, France.
Ardian XinxoWorld Health Organization Country Office in Albania, Tirana, Albania.
Stephane de la RocqueWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

United States Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) HDTRA1-18-1-0007World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZoonotic diseases, which are transmissible between animals and humans, account for approximately 75% of emerging human infectious diseases. Management of these diseases is crucial for reducing risks to human and animal populations. The Tripartite Zoonoses Guide (TZG), developed by the Tripartite organisations-Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), World Health Organization (WHO), and World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)-identified workforce capacity as vital in delivering a One Health approach to zoonotic disease prevention, preparedness, and response. Most workforce development efforts are sector-specific. The Workforce development for effective management of zoonotic diseases: Operational tool of the Tripartite Zoonoses Guide (WFD OT) was developed collaboratively by the Tripartite to strengthen cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary workforce capacity.

methodsA landscape analysis was conducted to inform the development of the WFD OT. WHO coordinated a Technical Working Group (TWG) comprising international experts, which convened monthly to guide the development process. The TWG was responsible for designing and developing the core components of the WFD OT, including the workforce functions, occupations, competencies, training programmes, and supporting tools and resources. Following development, the tool was piloted in three countries and officially launched in December 2024.

resultsThe WFD OT provides a detailed framework for managing zoonotic diseases, including 36 functions across five phases of disease management, 57 occupations, 133 competencies, and 383 training programmes. It also provides a database of 196 tools and resources to address various aspects of workforce development. The tool is designed to be flexible, offering delivery options that include in-person, online, or a combination of both formats. The tool can be used independently or with support from FAO, WHO, and WOAH and is intended to be integrated into existing national and sub-national broader workforce strategies.

conclusionsZoonotic diseases present complex One Health challenges that require a competent workforce capable of effective multisectoral collaboration. The WFD OT guides countries to create a comprehensive work plan for strengthening multisectoral workforce capacity.

Indexed as

One HealthOperational toolTripartiteWorkforce developmentZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID40859377
PMCPMC12382176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.