Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859349›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

A comparative analysis of tumor markers reveals EDA fibronectin as a promising target in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.

Alessia Piermattei, Roberto De Luca, Frederik Peissert, Louis Plüss, Emanuele Puca, Nicoletta D'Alessandris, Antonio Travaglino, Francesca Sillano, Tina Pasciuto, Diana Giannarelli and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alessia PiermatteiDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Roberto De LucaPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, Otelfingen, 8112, Switzerland.
Frederik PeissertPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, Otelfingen, 8112, Switzerland.
Louis PlüssPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, Otelfingen, 8112, Switzerland.
Emanuele PucaPhilochem AG, Libernstrasse 3, Otelfingen, 8112, Switzerland.
Nicoletta D'AlessandrisDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonio TravaglinoPathology Unit, Department of Medicine and Technological Innovation, Università dell Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Francesca SillanoDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Tina PasciutoResearch Core Facilty Data Collection G-STeP, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Diana GiannarelliResearch Core Facilty Epidemiology and Biostatistics G-STeP, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gian Franco ZannoniDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Anna FagottiDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Dario NeriPhilogen Spa, Piazza La Lizza 7, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Giovanni ScambiaDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Marianna ButtarelliDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. marianna.buttarelli1@unicatt.it.
Camilla NeroDepartment of Woman and Child's Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer remains a major clinical challenge with more than 40.000 annual deaths in Europe and in the United States, highlighting the need for better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This study first presents an immunohistochemical evaluation of the extra-domains A and B containing fibronectin (EDA-FN, EDB-FN), fibroblast activation protein (FAP), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in ovarian cancer specimens. Based on the initial results, the analysis was subsequently expanded to provide a comprehensive assessment of EDA-FN expression in human epithelial ovarian cancer tissue samples.

methodsAn initial exploratory immunohistochemical analysis was performed on 60 formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tissue sections from 47 patients, including 47 specimens collected at first diagnosis and 13 matched relapsed lesions. Tissue sections were stained using previously validated antibodies specific to EDA-FN, EDB-FN, FAP and CEA, to evaluate the stromal immunoreactive score (sIRS Part 1). Following the completion of Part 1, the study was expanded to specifically analyze the most abundant antigen found (EDA-FN) on 204 FFPE High Grade Serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) tissue samples from 102 subjects, including primary and metastatic sites from the same patient (Part 2).

resultsIn Part 1, stromal expression of EDA-FN, EDB-FN and FAP was observed in epithelial ovarian cancer with no significant differences between matched primary and relapse tumor tissues. CEA was exclusively found in mucinous ovarian cancer (MOC). EDA-FN was the most abundant antigen among the ones investigated, prompting a deeper investigation in Part 2. In the expanded EOC cohort, EDA-FN remained highly abundant across all molecular subgroups (HRp, HRd/BRCAwt, and BRCAmut) and clinical subgroups (naïve vs. pretreated patients), but was found at elevated level in metastases compared to the corresponding primary tumors.

conclusionsThese findings highlight that EDA-FN is an excellent target for HGSOC, while CEA could serve as a potential target for MOC. Clinical investigations are warranted to evaluate innovative treatments in ovarian cancer targeting these antigens.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCystadenocarcinoma, SerousFibronectinsOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedCarcinoembryonic AntigenEndopeptidasesFemaleFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoembryonic AntigenEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaFibronectinsMembrane ProteinsCarcinoembryonic antigenExtra domain A of fibronectinExtra domain B of fibronectinFibroblast activation proteinOvarian cancerTargeted therapyTherapeutic antibodiesVascular targeting

Identifiers

PMID40859349
PMCPMC12379345

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