Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859319›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2025

A retrospective cohort study of 203 patients with Takayasu arteritis: experience from a Brazilian tertiary center.

Pedro Cargnelutti de Araujo, Arthur Ney Alves Donato, Andre Silva Franco, Carlos Emilio Insfrán Echauri, Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pedro Cargnelutti de AraujoDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Arthur Ney Alves DonatoDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Andre Silva FrancoDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Carlos Emilio Insfrán EchauriDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Samuel Katsuyuki ShinjoDivision of Rheumatology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, 455, 3º andar, sala 3184, Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil. samuel.shinjo@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-4517

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico #301500/2022-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTakayasu arteritis (TAK) is a rare form of systemic vasculitis that primarily affects the aorta and its major branches. Despite several epidemiological studies on TAK, only a few descriptive studies have been conducted in our country, which motivated us to conduct this study.

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study included Brazilian patients with TAK who underwent follow-up at a tertiary outpatient clinic between January 2000 and June 2024. Patient data were extracted from electronic medical records using standardized and parameterized information.

resultsA total of 203 patients with TAK were included, with a predominance of Caucasians (83.7%) and females (79.8%). The median age at disease diagnosis was 28.0 (interquartile range: 20.0–38.0) years, and the median follow-up period was 122.0 (49.0-177.0) months. During the initial or follow-up period, 65.0% of patients used GC and 80.0% used IM/IB drugs. The three most common Hata classifications were V (46.8%), IV (23.2%), and I (22.7%). There was a high burden of cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension (72.9%), dyslipidemia (59.1%), and renovascular hypertension (22.7%). When patients were analyzed according to age quartiles, those who were older at the time of analysis predominantly achieved sustained remission without the need for GC or IS therapy.

conclusionsThis is the largest cohort study to include Brazilian patients with TAK. Even with higher cardiovascular risk factors than in other series, we observed lower rates of ischemic or cardiovascular events. Moreover, disease activity and treatment patterns varied significantly according to patient age at the time of analysis, with older patients being less likely to require ongoing IS therapy.

Indexed as

Takayasu ArteritisAdultBrazilFemaleGlucocorticoidsHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansHypertensionMaleRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultGlucocorticoidsDisease activityEpidemiologyPrevalenceTakayasu arteritisVasculitis.

Identifiers

PMID40859319
PMCPMC13488844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.