Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859308›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Biosecurity compliance on broiler farms and livestock farmer advisors' knowledge of biosecurity in Cameroon.

Ronald Vougat Ngom, Danielle Ngemche, Hippolyte Mekuiko Watsop, Henriette A Zangue

Abstract read
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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ronald Vougat NgomDepartment of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon. romsonbey@yahoo.fr.
Danielle NgemcheDepartment of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.
Hippolyte Mekuiko WatsopDepartment of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.
Henriette A ZangueNational School of Agro-Industrial Sciences Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiosecurity is a key strategy for reducing poultry diseases and increasing farm productivity and profitability. In Cameroon where infectious diseases represent one of the main constraint in poultry sector, data on on-farm biosecurity implementation is scarce. This study assessed livestock farmers' advisors' knowledge of biosecurity and evaluated biosecurity compliance on Cameroonian broiler farms. From February to October 2024, biosecurity compliance was evaluated on 153 broiler farms across four regions (North, Adamawa, East, Centre) using face-to-face Biocheck.UGent® interviews while 169 livestock advisors from all the ten regions were surveyed through an online questionnaire.

resultsThe overall average biosecurity score of broiler farms was 51 out of 100 with 58.8% of farms scored ≥ 50. Internal biosecurity (mean 56) was better implemented than external biosecurity (mean 49). Mortality rate was significantly (p < 0.001) higher (4.63 ± 3.19%) in farms with poor biosecurity compared to others (2.89 ± 2.01%). Concerning the survey of advisors, the majority of respondents were veterinary doctors (36.1%) and zoo-technicians (30.2%). Most of the farmers' advisors had very good knowledge of biosecurity but their knowledge was weak on animal biosecurity legislation in force in Cameroon. For example, few advisors knew sheep pox (87.1%) and infectious bursal disease (79.9%) were notifiable diseases in Cameroon. Public-sector advisors had significantly higher knowledge scores of biosecurity legislation than private-sector advisors (p = 0.03). Advisors identified farmers' lack of training (34.3%) and lack of knowledge about biosecurity importance (31.4%) as the main barriers to biosecurity implementation in the farms.

conclusionThe findings showed that advisors can be used to raise awareness and train livestock farmers to improve biosecurity implementation. In addition, they underscore the need to enhance biosecurity training for both farmers and advisors, emphasizing the importance of measures and relevant Cameroonian regulations.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryBiosecurityChickensFarmersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePoultry DiseasesAnimalsCameroonHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesBiosecurityCattleKnowledgeLayerLegislationPigPoultry diseasePreventionRuminant

Identifiers

PMID40859308
PMCPMC12379450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.