Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859298›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Evaluation of different lymph node classification systems as independent prognosticators in gastric signet ring cell carcinoma.

Li-Feng Wang, Mei-Ling Sun, Mei-Qian Wang, Gang Wang, Xue-Jia Huang, Yan-Ling Chen, Yi-Ru Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li-Feng Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mei-Ling Sun *Department of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Mei-Qian WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong, China.
Gang WangBlood transfusion department, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xue-Jia HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huizhou Sixth People's Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Yan-Ling ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. chenylman@163.com.
Yi-Ru ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. chnyiru@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6202-740X

Funding

National Science Foundation of China 82200604President Foundation of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University No. Yzjj2022qn13Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 2023A04J0432Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou No. SL2023A04J02156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate staging is essential in cancer care. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging system is commonly used but is subject to the risk of stage migration. Recent literature suggests that the log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS) and positive lymph node ratio (LNR) may have superior predictive values and are considered alternatives to the N-category. However, their predictive performance in gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRC) remains vague. This study aims to explore the association between three lymph node (LN) staging systems (AJCC N-category, LODDS, and LNR) and outcomes in GSRC, and assess the predictive power.

methodsEligible patients with GSRC from 2004 to 2015 were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. The time-dependent receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, area under the curve (AUC), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) were used to assess the predictive performance of the three LN stages (AJCC N-category, LODDS, and LNR).

resultsIn the multivariate analysis of all GSRC patients and the subgroup of patients with ≤ 15 LNs examined, both the LODDS and LNR were significant survival prognostic factors. The time-dependent ROC curves of the LODDS and LNR exhibited higher sensitivity and specificity when compared to the N-category curve. The AUCs at 1, 3, and 5 years demonstrated that the predictive performance of LODDS and LNR was significantly better than the N-category (all P < 0.05). IDI of LODDS and LNR also showed sufficient fit and attractive net benefit in prediction and clinical application.

conclusionsLODDS and LNR were remarkable prognosticators for survival in GSRC patients. Their predictive performance was better than that of the N-category, indicating that LODDS and LNR could ameliorate the predictive precision of survival risk and could replace the N-category in predicting the outcomes of GSRC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Signet Ring CellLymph NodesStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node RatioMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveGastric signet ring cell carcinomaLog odds of positive lymph nodesLymph node ratioPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40859298
PMCPMC12382296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.