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ArticleTrials2025

Comparison of the effectiveness of first-line preventive treatment of migraine in primary care: study protocol for a pragmatic clinical trial (PREMI study).

Maria Giner-Soriano, Rosa Morros, Ramon Monfà, Dan Ouchi, Silvia Fernández-García, Cristina Vedia, Sara Bonet Monné, Eva María Calvo Martínez, Silvia Copetti Fanlo, Noemí Morollón and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06499116 (Comparison of the Effectiveness of First-line Preventive Treatment of Migraine in Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06499116 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this map

Comparison of the Effectiveness of First-line Preventive Treatment of Migraine in Primary Care: a Pragmatic Clinical Trial [PREMI Study]

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i GurinaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled460ConditionsMigraineArmsTopiramate, Flunarizine, Amitriptyline, Propranolol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria Giner-SorianoFundació Institut Universitari per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de Les Corts Catalanes 587, Àtic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-9233
Rosa MorrosFundació Institut Universitari per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de Les Corts Catalanes 587, Àtic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6752-8748
Ramon MonfàFundació Institut Universitari per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de Les Corts Catalanes 587, Àtic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain. rmonfa@idiapjgol.info.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-3971
Dan OuchiFundació Institut Universitari per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de Les Corts Catalanes 587, Àtic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-152X
Silvia Fernández-GarcíaFundació Institut Universitari per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de Les Corts Catalanes 587, Àtic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-8864
Cristina VediaFundació Institut Universitari per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de Les Corts Catalanes 587, Àtic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-3779
Sara Bonet MonnéGerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat Baix Llobregat, Institut Català de la Salut, Cornellà de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-9221
Eva María Calvo MartínezGerència Territorial Girona-Marítim, ABS Canet de Mar, Canet de Mar, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-7358
Silvia Copetti FanloCAP Just Oliveras, EAP L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 1, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Noemí MorollónUnitat de Cefalees i Neuràlgies, Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-4210
Robert Belvís NietoUnitat de Cefalees i Neuràlgies, Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Claudia Erika Delgado-EspinozaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana García-SangenísFundació Institut Universitari per a La Recerca a L'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de Les Corts Catalanes 587, Àtic, 08007, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6689-6466

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III ICI23/00047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is a neurological disorder affecting approximately 12% of the population, more frequent in women, causing disability. Preventive treatment is recommended to prevent chronification and analgesics' abuse and to improve quality of life, but not all candidates receive it. Common preventive drugs include amitriptyline, flunarizine, propranolol, and topiramate. Their effectiveness and safety have not yet been assessed in our setting. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of these drugs in reducing the monthly migraine days (MMD) and to evaluate their safety.

methodsPhase IV, pragmatic randomized clinical trial of four parallel groups, open and multicentric, in Primary Care in Catalonia, Spain. We will include adults with migraine eligible for preventive treatment. They will be randomized to the following: (1) propranolol, (2) amitriptyline, (3) flunarizine, or (4) topiramate. The main efficacy measure will be the change in the mean MMD at week 12 in comparison to the mean MMD at baseline. Other secondary efficacy and safety measures will be assessed. The main non-inferiority analysis will be conducted in the per protocol population at week 12, comparing topiramate versus propranolol as the main analysis, and amitriptyline and flunarizine versus propranolol as exploratory analyses. DISCUSSION: There are epidemiological, clinical and pharmacological sex-differences in migraine which may result in differences in the use of migraine preventive drugs. However, the effectiveness of the most frequent preventive treatment and the differences in effectiveness and safety between women and men have not yet been studied. Moreover, as new expensive drugs have been authorized for preventive treatment, indicated when the usual drugs have failed, assessing the effectiveness and safety of the usual oral preventive drugs through a clinical trial is especially important. We also plan to evaluate their cost-effectiveness, and the clinical trial will count on an active contribution from patients through an app designed for this purpose, which may help in the management of the disease in the future.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06499116 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06499116 ). Trial registration date: July 12, 2024. EU CT Number: 2024-513597-22. Protocol ID: IJG-PREMI-2024. SPONSOR: Fundació d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol i Gurina. Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, àtic. 08007, Barcelona, Spain.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsMigraine DisordersAdultAmitriptylineClinical Trials, Phase IV as TopicCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleFlunarizineHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicPrimary Health CarePropranololSpainTopiramateAmitriptylineAnalgesicsFlunarizinePropranololTopiramateAdherenceMigraineMonthly Migraine Days (MMD)Patient Reported Outcomes Measures (PROM)Preventive TreatmentPrimary CareRandomized Clinical Trial

Identifiers

PMID40859286
PMCPMC12382017

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.