Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859220›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Association between dietary niacin intake and suicidal ideation: mediating role of C-reactive protein.

Hao Lin, Jing Xu, Bujun Wang, Wu Ye, Xueqing Jiang, Shuangshuang Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao Lin *Department of Gastroenterology, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, China.
Jing Xu *Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, China.
Bujun WangDepartment of Obstetrical, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, China.
Wu YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, China.
Xueqing JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, China.
Shuangshuang QuDepartment of Nursing, Pingyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou city, China. 2670123661@qq.com.

Funding

Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Y20240231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile dietary niacin intake is acknowledged for its beneficial impact on mental health, the precise relationship between dietary niacin intake and suicidal ideation (SI) remains unclear. This study seeks to explore the potential association between the prevalence of SI and dietary niacin intake.

methodsIn this study, the data of 26,224 American adults from NHANES were analyzed. To explore the association between dietary niacin intake and SI, as indicated by Item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), restricted cubic spline, logistic regression, and stratified analyses were utilized. Furthermore, mediation analyses were performed to explore the role of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the association between SI and dietary niacin intake.

resultsAmong the subjects, 970 (3.7%) of them reported experiencing SI. Logistic regression analyses demonstrate a significant inverse association between dietary niacin intake and the prevalence of SI, even after adjusting for potential confounding variables (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.77, 0.96). Subgroup analyses indicate a more pronounced association between SI and dietary niacin intake in individuals with a history of hyperlipidemia. Additionally, a non-linear association and saturation effect were observed between dietary niacin intake and the prevalence of SI, characterized by an L-shaped curve with an inflection point at 26.78 mg/day. Mediation analysis reveales that 3.6% of this association was mediated by CRP.

conclusionThis study indicates an increased dietary niacin intake associated with a reduced prevalence of SI, underscoring the potential public health and clinical importance of dietary niacin intake.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinDietNiacinSuicidal IdeationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesC-Reactive ProteinNiacinChronic inflammationDepressionDietary niacin intakePHQ-9Suicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID40859220
PMCPMC12379514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.