Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859150›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

Predictive value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in assessing the risk of recurrent in ipsilateral anterior circulation ischemic stroke.

Jinyong Zhan, Zhifei Ben, Jue Wang, Kaiying Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinyong ZhanDepartment of Ultrasound, Ningbo NO. 2 Hospital, 41 Northwest Street, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, China.
Zhifei BenDepartment of Ultrasound, Ningbo NO. 2 Hospital, 41 Northwest Street, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, China. nbzxycs@126.com.
Jue WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Ningbo NO. 2 Hospital, 41 Northwest Street, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, China.
Kaiying XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Ningbo NO. 2 Hospital, 41 Northwest Street, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, China.

Funding

Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China No.2023KY1089Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China NO.2024KY1554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the value of conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in predicting the risk of recurrence in patients with ipsilateral anterior circulation ischemic stroke (ACIS).

methodsThe clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound data of 295 patients who were hospitalized for their initial ACIS between January 2016 and May 2023 were collected. Based on 6–24 months follow-up results, patients were categorized into two groups: the recurrence group and the non-recurrence group. Differences in clinical characteristics, laboratory tests, and ultrasound findings between the two groups were analyzed.

resultsStatistically significant differences were observed between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups in terms of age, carotid plaque side, and CEUS grade (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified CEUS grade as an independent risk factor for ACIS recurrence(P = 0.032). A CEUS grade ≥ 2 demonstrated high predictive accuracy for recurrence, with a sensitivity of 91.04%, specificity of 85.09%, and overall accuracy of 86.44%.

conclusionCEUS grade could independently predict the recurrence risk of ipsilateral ACIS, providing valuable insights for the clinical management and prevention of recurrent ipsilateral ACIS in this patient population.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaIschemic StrokeAgedBrain IschemiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyUltrasonography, Carotid ArteriesContrast MediaCarotid plaqueContrast-enhanced ultrasoundPredictionRecurrenceStroke

Identifiers

PMID40859150
PMCPMC12379353

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.