Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859098›Full record

ReviewJournal of ultrasound2025

A pictorial of rare artefacts in scrotal ultrasonography.

Irene Campo, Jeries P Zawaideh, Maura Valle, Michele Bertolotto, Lorenzo E Derchi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ultrasound, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irene CampoDepartment of Radiology, University of Trieste, Ospedale San Giovanni Di Dio, Via Fatebenefratelli, 34, 34170, Gorizia, Italy. irenecampo11@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8008-6606
Jeries P ZawaidehDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10 , 16132, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-7495
Maura ValleUOC Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gerolamo Gaslini,5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Michele BertolottoUnit of training & Research in Vascular & Multiparametric US , Clinical department for Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences- University of Trieste, Ospedale Di Cattinara, Strada Di Fiume 447, 34149, Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-350X
Lorenzo E DerchiEmeritus Professor of Radiology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-1829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although easily performed and with optimal clinical results, scrotal ultrasound examinations are not free from technical difficulties. Some artifacts are relatively frequent, their creation mechanisms are well known and are easily recognized; others are uncommon, produce images which can be difficult to recognize, and need modifications of scan planes and examination techniques to be properly understood. The aim of this paper is to describe some rare artifacts and pitfalls in scrotal ultrasound, trying to explain their genesis and how to avoid them. We describe four different artifacts (flow signals not related to blood flow, refraction phenomena causing appearance of testicular pseudo-masses, pseudo-thickening of the tunica vaginalis, testicular anomalous echogenicity from thickening of the scrotal wall) that can cause diagnostic difficulties during scrotal examinations.

Indexed as

ArtifactsScrotumUltrasound

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.