Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859032›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2025

Specific and redundant roles for Gli2 and Gli3 in establishing cell fate during murine hair follicle development.

Gokcen Gozum, Lakshit Sharma, Paula Henke, Lisa Wirtz, Mareike Damen, Viktoria Reckert, Peter Schettina, Melanie Nelles, Craig N Johnson, Hisham Bazzi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gokcen GozumCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Lakshit Sharma *Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Paula Henke *Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Lisa WirtzDepartment for Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-6729
Mareike DamenDepartment for Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Viktoria ReckertCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Peter SchettinaCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Melanie NellesCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Craig N JohnsonCell & Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3955-7394
Hisham BazziDepartment for Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Catherin NiemannCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. cnieman1@uni-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-6216

Funding

LEO Fondet (LEO Foundation) 507956072LEO Fondet (LEO Foundation) 73111208LEO Fondet (LEO Foundation) DFG-INST 216/1174-1 FUGGLEO Fondet (LEO Foundation) LF-OC-22-001112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formation of skin epithelial appendages like hair follicles requires hedgehog (Hh) signal reception, its conduction through the primary cilium and activation of Gli transcription factors. How Hh signalling induces cell-type-specific responses through Gli transcription factors in hair follicle stem cells and their cilia-dependence remains unclear. Here, we use conditional mouse mutants to genetically dissect the roles of Gli2 and Gli3 transcription factors and cilia in the skin epithelium. Upon keratinocyte-specific depletion of Gli2, hair follicle morphogenesis is delayed whereas sebaceous gland formation is enhanced, suggesting a dual role for Gli2 during appendage development. Gli2 promotes proliferation of sebaceous gland stem cells, impacting the number and size of individual sebaceous gland lobes. While ablation of Gli3 shows no detectable phenotypes, hair follicle cell fate is blocked in Gli2/Gli3 double knockout (dKO) mice, suggesting functional compensation. Finally, loss of cilia phenocopies the depletion of Gli2 but not the Gli2/3 dKO mutants. Our study reveals compartment-specific regulation of murine skin morpohogenesis by Gli2 and cilia-independent activator functions of Gli3 in the absence of Gli2.

Indexed as

Hair FollicleKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsZinc Finger Protein Gli2AnimalsCell DifferentiationCiliaKeratinocytesMiceMice, KnockoutSebaceous GlandsSignal TransductionStem CellsZinc Finger Protein Gli3Gli2 protein, mouseGli3 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsZinc Finger Protein Gli2Zinc Finger Protein Gli3Gli2Hair FollicleHedgehogSebaceous GlandStem Cell

Identifiers

PMID40859032
PMCPMC12488920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.