Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858985›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2025

Neutrophil extracellular traps in tumor metastasis: mechanisms, and therapeutic implications.

Ni Li, Changmei Yin, Jing Tao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ni Li *Department of Intensive Care Unit, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Changmei Yin *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Jing TaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Songshan General Hospital, No. 69, Xingguang Avenue, Liangjiang New Area, 400014, Chongqing, China. taojing_songshan@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are reticular structures composed of DNA fibers, histones, and antimicrobial proteins released by neutrophils. They capture and remove foreign pathogens and play a crucial role in tumor development. The formation and release of NETs are regulated by various factors in the tumor microenvironment, including signaling molecules, inflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis released by tumor cells. NETs interact with immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, collectively shaping its immune characteristics and participating in processes such as metabolic regulation of tumor cells, metastasis, thrombosis, and angiogenesis, all of which influence tumor progression. This review explores the multiple mechanisms by which NETs influence tumor progression, including their regulation of tumor cell proliferation and metastasis, alteration of the tumor microenvironment, effects on angiogenesis and immune escape, and potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. It aims to reveal the critical role of NETs in tumor biology and provide a theoretical basis for future research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

CancerNeutrophilNeutrophil extracellular trapsTreatmentTumor metastasis

Identifiers

PMID40858985
PMCPMC12381320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.