Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858948›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Adoption of ergonomic practices among robotic surgeons: a survey from the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) Ergonomics Task Force.

Irene Y Zhang, Deborah Keller, Katelyn S Chan, Vivian Hsiao, Mary Kate Bryant, Nisha Narula, Andrew S Wright

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irene Y ZhangDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. izhang@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-1515
Deborah KellerMarks Colorectal Surgical Associates, Lankenau Medical Center, Penn Wynne, USA.
Katelyn S ChanDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Vivian HsiaoDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Mary Kate BryantDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Nisha NarulaDepartment of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
Andrew S WrightDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356410, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic surgery has been postulated to offer ergonomic benefits, but there is limited research to support this. While ergonomic best practices have been published, adoption among surgeons is also unknown. We aimed to characterize ergonomic experiences and practices of robotic surgeons to identify potential opportunities for optimization.

methodsA web-based survey study of self-identified robotic surgeons was conducted, focusing on practice patterns, ergonomic preparation and support, and demographics. Select questions referred to frequency of pain after operating, of achieving best practices, and of supportive ergonomic equipment (5-point Likert). Using a dichotomized outcome of pain, associations with surgeon sex, height, and hand size were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAmong 292 surgeons, the median age was 42 years, and 63% were male. The median height was 68 inches, and median glove size was 7.0. A variety of surgical specialties and subspecialties were represented. 92% used an Intuitive DaVinci Xi platform (3% X, 1% DV5, 0.3% Si, 0.7% SP, 1% CMR Versius, 0.7% Medtronic Hugo). Overall, 41% reported frequent pain. Back pain (24%) and neck pain (19%) were most common. Yet, most surgeons reported following most of the ergonomic best practices. In multivariable analysis, female surgeons had higher odds of pain after operating, controlling for height and glove size (adjusted odds ratio: 2.34, 95% CI 1.01-5.49, p = 0.049). Supportive equipment including ergonomic console chairs were not frequently available.

conclusionsThere was a high prevalence of pain among robotic surgeons, especially female surgeons, despite high rates of reported adoption of ergonomic best practices. These data suggest that robotic platforms alone are not sufficient, and there exists an unmet need to improve ergonomics among robotic surgeons. Future efforts to elucidate underlying reasons, objectively measure surgeon ergonomics, and develop and test new interventions are needed.

Indexed as

ErgonomicsOccupational DiseasesPractice Patterns, Physicians'Robotic Surgical ProceduresSurgeonsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesErgonomicsGuidelinesRobotRoboticSurgeonSurgery

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.