Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858946›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Shifting practice: Moving to a stent first approach for both left and right sided acute malignant large bowel obstruction (LBO).

Emily Farrow, Shona Gardner, Neil Collin, Anne Pullyblank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily FarrowNorth Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK. emily.farrow1@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-1161
Shona GardnerNorth Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Neil CollinNorth Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Anne PullyblankNorth Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the safety and efficacy of a change to a stent first approach for malignant large bowel obstruction (LBO) in both left and right colon in a single centre over a 4-year period.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study in an acute NHS Hospital Trust from 01/01/2019-31/12/2022 examines a change in practice from emergency surgery (ES) to colonic stenting for patients with both left and right sided acute malignant LBO. Co-primary outcomes were clinically successful bowel decompression following stenting and 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes were length of stay, stent complications, stoma formation and minimally invasive surgery (MIS).

results68 patients underwent colonic stenting, and 29 patients underwent primary ES for acute malignant LBO. Stenting achieved successful bowel decompression in 77.9%. 30-day mortality for those initially stented was 7.4% and for ES 6.9%. In palliative patients initially treated with stenting the stoma rate was lower (15.4 vs. 100.0%) with a reduced rate of open surgery (5.1 vs 87.5%) when compared to ES. In curative patients initially treated with stenting the stoma rate was lower (37.9 vs. 80.1%) with an increased rate of MIS (69.0 vs 19.0%), when compared to ES. 27.9% of patients underwent stenting proximal to the splenic flexure.

conclusionsIt is possible to offer colonic stenting to > 80% of patients presenting with acute malignant LBO despite not having a 24/7 rota. There was a reduced rate of stoma formation, open surgery and length of stay in both palliative and curative patients undergoing primary colonic stenting.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsDecompression, SurgicalIntestinal ObstructionStentsAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeColonic stentingLarge bowel obstruction

Identifiers

PMID40858946
PMCPMC12618312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.