Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858942›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Cost analysis of robot NICE procedure versus open, laparoscopic, and robotic colorectal surgery: is there an economic benefit to natural orifice resection?

Jacques Bistre-Varon, Muhammed Elhadi, Jimena Alcocer-Barrios, Robert Wei, Bba, Ryan Gunter, Haley Lanser, Erin McAtee, Priya Prakash, Joshua Coursey and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jacques Bistre-Varon *Houston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Muhammed Elhadi *Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Jimena Alcocer-BarriosHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Robert Wei
BbaHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Ryan GunterHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Haley LanserHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Erin McAteeHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Priya PrakashHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Joshua CourseyHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Rachel EllsworthHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Matthew WeaverHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Jean-Paul LeFaveHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA.
Eric M HaasHouston Colon Foundation, Houston, TX, USA. ehaasmd@houstoncolon.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-4841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe robotic NICE procedure (Natural Orifice IntraCorporeal Anastomosis with Transrectal Extraction) has emerged as an innovative approach for left-sided colorectal resections. In this procedure, specimen extraction and completion of anastomosis are performed without abdominal wall incision, improving patient outcomes and potentially reducing healthcare costs.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the robotic NICE procedure compared to open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgical approaches for left-sided colorectal resections.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 351 patients who underwent elective, non-emergent left-sided colorectal resections between January 2018 and August 2021. Patients were grouped by surgical approach: open, laparoscopic, robotic, and robotic NICE. Generalized linear models were used to assess factors influencing direct and total costs.

resultsAmong 351 patients, the robotic NICE procedure was associated with the lowest costs. The median direct cost for NICE was $9,946, which was significantly lower than laparoscopic ($16,389), robotic ($14,473), and open surgery ($10,427). The median total cost was also the lowest, at $22,263, compared to laparoscopic ($29,324), robotic ($32,908), and open surgery ($22,915). In adjusted analysis, compared to laparoscopic surgery, the NICE approach resulted in $5,736 in reduced direct costs and $6,393 in total costs, representing the largest cost savings across all comparisons. Patients with complications incurred an additional $4,519 in direct costs and $10,851 in total costs. Higher ASA grade increased direct costs by $1,976 and total costs by $4,242.

conclusionThe robotic NICE procedure shows potential cost benefits by reducing direct expenses and improving patient outcomes. However, these findings should be interpreted cautiously, as institutional efficiencies and surgical expertise may influence cost differences.

Indexed as

ColectomyLaparoscopyNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesColorectal surgeryCost analysisCost-effectivenessNICE procedureRobotic surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.