Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858735›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

High performance grid structured MIMO antenna with regression machine learning for high-speed sub THz and THz 6G IoT applications.

Jamal Hossain Nirob, Isha Das, Kamal Hossain Nahin, Jun-Jiat Tiang, Mouaaz Nahas, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Md Ashraful Haque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jamal Hossain NirobDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1341, Bangladesh.
Isha DasNetwork Communication and IoT Lab, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Kamal Hossain NahinDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1341, Bangladesh.
Jun-Jiat TiangCentre for Wireless Technology, CoE for Intelligent Network, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence & Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya, 63100, Selangor, Malaysia. jjtiang@mmu.edu.my.
Mouaaz NahasDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Narinderjit Singh Sawaran SinghFaculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800, Malaysia.
Md Ashraful HaqueDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1341, Bangladesh. limon.ashraf@gmail.com.

Funding

Umm Al-Qura University 25UQU4300346GSSR11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces an innovative approach that leverages machine learning techniques to optimize antenna gain for next-generation wireless communication and Internet of Things (IoT) systems operating in the Terahertz (THz) frequency spectrum. Designed on a 160 × 160 μm² polyimide substrate, the antenna is analyzed using CST-2018 simulations and RLC circuit modeling. The proposed antenna demonstrates outstanding performance by achieving high peak gains of 11.91 dB and 12.21 dB across two operational bands. Exceptional isolation values of 31.43 dB and 36.1 dB are maintained in their respective bands, along with a high radiation efficiency of 92.42% and 86.93%. The design effectively covers two wide frequency ranges: 0.081-1.36 THz (1.2 THz bandwidth) and 1.81-3.43 THz (1.6 THz bandwidth), making it highly suitable for THz communication scenarios. To enhance the validation of the model, an analogous RLC equivalent model is constructed via ADS, yielding S

Indexed as

6GGain prediction. machine learningMIMOSub THzTHz antenna

Identifiers

PMID40858735
PMCPMC12381128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.