Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858709›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Nature perception and positive emotions in urban forest parks enhance subjective well-being.

Zhengkang Bai, Shuangquan Zhang, Hui He, Mei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhengkang BaiCollege of National Park and Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
Shuangquan ZhangCollege of National Park and Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China. T20111197@csuft.edu.cn.
Hui HeCollege of National Park and Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
Mei XuCollege of National Park and Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.

Funding

Changsha Natural Science Foundation kq2202286Key Projects of Hunan Provincial Department of Education 23A0232Key Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province 22A0180Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2022JJ31013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization around the world, city dwellers face increasing levels of work stress and mental health issues, which negatively impact their subjective well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of natural environment on residents' mental recovery and subjective well-being in urban forest parks, and to analyze the relationship between natural environment perception, mental recovery, restorative environment perception and subjective well-being. Through a questionnaire survey conducted in a botanical garden in Hunan Province, 504 valid samples were collected. Through structural equation model (SEM) analysis, the results show that: (1) natural environment perception has significant positive effects on mental recovery and restorative environment perception. (2) Mental recovery as an intermediary variable significantly improved residents' subjective well-being. In addition, individual demographic characteristics, such as gender, education level, occupation, and frequency of visits, are closely related to the perception and subjective well-being of the natural environment. Among them, the increase of the frequency of visit has a significant positive effect on the improvement of individual's natural environment perception, restorative environment perception, subjective well-being and mental recovery. The results show that: (1) Urban planners should improve the accessibility of urban forest parks and integrate restorative elements into the design. (2) Encourage residents to visit frequently to improve mental recovery and subjective well-being. The results of this study provide empirical support for the value of urban forest parks in promoting public mental recovery and subjective well-being, and provide scientific basis for urban planning and green space management.

Indexed as

EmotionsForestsMental HealthParks, RecreationalAdultChinaCitiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNaturePerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesUrbanizationYoung AdultMental recoveryNatural environment perceptionStructural equation modelSubjective well-beingUrban forest park

Identifiers

PMID40858709
PMCPMC12381289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.