Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858620›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Reprogramming the tumor microenvironment with c-MYC-based gene circuit platform to enhance specific cancer immunotherapy.

Hengji Zhan, Hongjin Wang, Bolin Pan, Junlin Lu, Kanghua Xiao, Jiajian Lai, Zehua Chen, Kaiwen Jie, Siting Chen, Hong Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hengji Zhan *Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongjin Wang *Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Bolin Pan *Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Junlin Lu *Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-0297
Kanghua Xiao *Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiajian LaiDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zehua ChenDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Kaiwen JieDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Siting ChenDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hong LiBioMed Laboratory, Guangzhou Jingke Biotech Group, Guangzhou, China.
Tianxin LinDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. lintx@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-8697
Xu ChenDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. chenx457@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-036X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is associated with anti-tumoral immune response and with the efficiency of cancer immunotherapy, yet overcoming ITH remains a significant challenge. Notably, cellular MYC (c-MYC) has been shown to be a pivotal orchestrator of this ITH progression. Here, we develop a c-MYC-based sensing circuit (cMSC) that is activated exclusively by aberrant c-MYC levels, along with an exosome-based cell-to-cell (CtC) system that augments communication among tumor cells, effectively targeting all cells in tumors circumventing the limitations imposed by ITH. Further expression of multifunctional immunostimulatory agents in these cMSC-reprogrammed cancer cells remodels the tumor microenvironment, enhancing selective T-cell-mediated oncolysis. Our cMSC/CtC platform specifically senses aberrant c-MYC expression and subsequently triggers a robust cancer immunotherapeutic response. These findings offer a promising avenue for targeting cancers via precisely sensing c-MYC, overcoming the limitations of ITH.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksImmunotherapyNeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell CommunicationCell Line, TumorExosomesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceT-LymphocytesMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID40858620
PMCPMC12381121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.