Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858614›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Dopaminergic signaling regulates microglial surveillance and adolescent plasticity in the mouse frontal cortex.

Rianne Stowell, Kuan Hong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microglia extract neuronal proteolytic organelles via skoupocytosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Discovery of Abundant Nano-scale Lymphatic-like Vessels in Brains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rianne StowellDepartment of Neuroscience, Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-1313
Kuan Hong WangDepartment of Neuroscience, Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. kuanhong_wang@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2249-5417

Funding

Fronto-insular network in cognitive-affective interactions during decision-makingR01MH127737 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Kuan Hong Wang, Yi Zuo · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Adolescent plasticity of the dopaminergic mesofrontal circuit: cellular mechanisms and behavioral rolesF32MH124298 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI STOWELL, RIANNE · 2021 to 2022
$143k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH124298NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127737U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) F32MH124298U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01MH127737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a sensitive period for frontal cortical development and cognitive maturation, marked by heightened structural plasticity in the dopaminergic (DA) mesofrontal circuit. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this plasticity remain unclear. Here, we show that microglia, the brain's innate immune cells, are highly responsive to mesofrontal DA signaling during adolescence. Longitudinal in vivo two-photon imaging in mice reveals that frontal cortical microglia increase their surveillance of the parenchyma and DA axonal boutons following rewarding experiences or optogenetic stimulation of DA axons. Microglial contacts with DA axons consistently precede bouton formation, and microglia-bouton interactions are regulated by D1- and D2-type DA receptors in adolescence and adulthood. Furthermore, microglial purinergic receptor P2RY12 signaling is necessary for enhanced microglial surveillance and DA bouton formation during adolescence. These results uncover bidirectional interactions between DA signaling and microglial surveillance that drive adolescent frontal plasticity and identify potential targets for restoring plasticity in adulthood.

Indexed as

DopamineDopaminergic NeuronsFrontal LobeMicrogliaNeuronal PlasticityAnimalsAxonsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptogeneticsPresynaptic TerminalsReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12DopamineP2ry12 protein, mouseReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12

Identifiers

PMID40858614
PMCPMC12381247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.