Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858606›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Helicobacter hepaticus promotes hepatic steatosis through CdtB-induced mitochondrial stress and lipid metabolism reprogramming.

Shanhao Jin, Liqi Zhu, Ruoyu Bao, Linghan Yang, Tinglong Zhuang, Liyou Lian, Tao Wang, Jun Yin, Shilei Zhang, Lei Zhou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A Synbiotic of Lacto-Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shanhao Jin *Institute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Liqi Zhu *Institute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. zhuliqi@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-4480
Ruoyu BaoInstitute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Linghan YangInstitute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Tinglong ZhuangInstitute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Liyou LianMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Tao WangInstitute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Jun YinInstitute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Shilei ZhangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Lei ZhouShanghai Immune Therapy Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine-affiliated Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Minghua ZhengMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. zhengmh@wmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-2631
Quan ZhangInstitute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. zquan@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-6500

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32273004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-pathogen interaction influences many non-infectious diseases, including metabolic diseases. Helicobacter hepaticus (H. hepaticus) has been found in some metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) patients, however, the causal link and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we report that H. hepaticus infection or overexpression of CdtB of H. hepaticus induces lipid deposition in hepatocytes, both in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we identify that CdtB translocates to mitochondria with the help of Hsp90, interacts with ATP5A1, reduces mitochondrial respiratory complex V activity, damages mitochondria, and disrupts lipid metabolism. Mechanistically, CdtB-induced lipogenesis depends on the CdtB-mitochondrial ROS-mTORC1-SREBP1 axis and CdtB-mediated NONO expression to enhance nuclear localization of SREBP1 that promote the de novo fatty acid synthesis in the hepatocytes. Neutralization of CdtB significantly alleviates hepatic lipidosis in mice upon H. hepaticus infection. Furthermore, the nucleic acid of H. hepaticus has been detected in the liver tissues of some patients with MASLD, which suggests a certain correlation between liver infection with H. hepaticus and the occurrence and progression of MASLD. Our findings highlight the critical role of CdtB in the pathogenesis of H. hepaticus infection-induced hepatic lipidosis and its potential as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHelicobacter hepaticusHelicobacter InfectionsLipid MetabolismMitochondriaAnimalsHepatocytesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLipogenesisLiverMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Metabolic ReprogrammingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID40858606
PMCPMC12381262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.