Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858538›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

ACSS2-TFEB axis acts as a critical regulator of the autophagic machinery in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Danhui Yin, Qian Yang, Shisheng Li, Yongchun Peng, Jianbo Zhang, Zuozhong Xie, Tengfei Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Danhui YinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shisheng LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yongchun PengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jianbo ZhangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zuozhong XieDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Tengfei FanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410011, Changsha, Hunan, China. tengfeifan@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81802716Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province 824MS155Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2022JJ30846, 2024JJ5498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has a high rate of metastasis and recurrence, and poses a considerable threat to patient survival. Autophagy, an intracellular degradation pathway, plays a crucial role in tumor progression; however, the underlying mechanisms of action remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the role of the ACSS2-TFEB axis in the regulation of autophagy and its impact on HNSCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and lysosomal function. HNSCC tumor tissues and cell lines were analyzed for ACSS2 protein expression. The effects of the ACSS2 knockdown on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and autophagic flux were also assessed. The interaction between ACSS2 and transcription factor EB (TFEB) and its influence on lysosomal function were also examined. In this study, we found that ACSS2 protein expression was significantly upregulated and correlated with metastasis and poor prognosis. ACSS2 knockdown inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HNSCC cells, and disrupted autophagy flux, primarily by impairing lysosomal function. Additionally, ACSS2 was found to sustain autophagic flux through TFEB activation, a key regulator of the autophagy-lysosome pathway. TFEB activation promotes lysosomal function and autophagic flux, thereby facilitating tumor cell growth and metastasis. This study elucidated the molecular mechanism by which ACSS2 enhances HNSCC cell proliferation and invasion via TFEB activation. The ACSS2-TFEB axis is a potential therapeutic target for HNSCC and provides a foundation for the development of targeted therapies.

Indexed as

AutophagyBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLysosomesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessSignal TransductionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsTFEB protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40858538
PMCPMC12381122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.