Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858519›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2025

Active Patient Involvement in Healthcare Education in the Global South: Perspectives From Pakistan.

Ayesha Jawwad, Adeena Sajid, Subha Ramani, Herman Popeijus, Marjan Govaerts

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In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayesha JawwadSchool of Medicine, Ulster University, United Kingdom & School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-1395
Adeena SajidShifa College of Dentistry, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-0071-292X
Subha RamaniDepartment of Medicine and Brigham Education Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8360-4031
Herman PopeijusDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0286-1966
Marjan GovaertsSchool of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3742-0781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDirect and active patient involvement in health professions education (HPE) can improve learners' clinical skills and preparedness for patient-centred care. Most research on active patient involvement is from global north (GN) regions where cultural contexts differ from those in the global south (GS). In most GS contexts, patients are not actively engaged in educational activities. Understanding how patients in these regions perceive their potential roles in education is essential to improving HPE not only in the GS but also in culturally diverse GN settings.

methodsThis qualitative study explored patient perspectives on active involvement in HPE using a theory-informed inductive approach. We conducted semistructured interviews with 13 patients at a dental teaching hospital in Pakistan. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. Iterative team discussions were held to reach consensus during coding and theme development. Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory was used as a lens to guide conceptualization and mapping of final themes.

resultsSix key themes, rooted in cultural values, captured patients' views on active participation in education: contribution to societal good; spiritual and moral obligations; nurturing and supporting students; self-doubts; fear of negative consequences; and balancing responsibilities.

conclusionPatient perceptions shaped by cultural factors can act as facilitators or barriers to their participation in HPE. Educators should engage with diverse communities and use culturally sensitive approaches to support patient participation. In a globally interconnected educational landscape, understanding and respecting cultural differences when involving patients in education can enable educators to better prepare future healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Patient ParticipationAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPatient-Centered CareQualitative Researchcultural competenceglobal southhealth professions educationpatient participationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40858519
PMCPMC12380654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.