Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858413›Full record

SynthesisPain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2026

A Systematic Review of Pain Catastrophizing and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain.

Sotaro Shimada, Ardith Z Doorenbos, Ellen Goldstein, Dahee Wi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pain Management Strategies for Chronic Pain after Thoracic Surgery: From Pharmacological Therapy to Regenerative Approaches.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sotaro ShimadaCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: sshim1@uic.edu.
Ardith Z DoorenbosCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: ardith@uic.edu.
Ellen GoldsteinCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: elleng@uic.edu.
Dahee WiCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: dwi3@uic.edu.

Funding

Providing training in effective non-opioid options for the treatment of pain conditions.K24AT011995 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DOORENBOS, ARDITH Z · 2021 to 2021
$324k
NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT011995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was designed to synthesize recent randomized controlled trials examining the associations between pain catastrophizing and four key pain-related outcomes (i.e., pain intensity, disability, pain interference, and physical function) among adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain. This review clarifies the role of pain catastrophizing in pain outcomes to inform targeted interventions.

designA systematic review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

methodsThe Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, Excerpta Medica Database, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. The key search terms "pain catastrophizing," "chronic musculoskeletal pain," and "pain-related outcomes" were combined to find randomized controlled trials published in English from October 2018 to 2024 and study quality was assessed using the revised Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool for randomized trials. The data were descriptively synthesized.

resultsAfter screening, 20 studies were included in the review. The major pain type was chronic back pain. Among the studies, 13 reported a significant association between pain catastrophizing and pain-related outcomes, with some studies identifying multiple significant outcomes, including pain intensity (n = 8), disability (n = 7), and pain interference (n = 3).

conclusionThis review highlights the associations between pain catastrophizing and pain-related outcomes in adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing pain catastrophizing in interventions to improve pain-related outcomes.

fundingThis work was supported by Grant K24 AT011995 from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

Indexed as

CatastrophizationChronic PainMusculoskeletal PainHumansPain MeasurementCatastrophizingChronic painMusculoskeletal painPain intensityPain interferencePain measurement

Identifiers

PMID40858413
PMCPMC13447084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.