Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40858360›Full record

ArticleGenome research2025

Quadrupia provides a comprehensive catalog of G-quadruplexes across genomes from the tree of life.

Nikol Chantzi, Akshatha Nayak, Fotis A Baltoumas, Eleni Aplakidou, Shiau Wei Liew, Jesslyn Elvaretta Galuh, Michail Patsakis, Austin Montgomery, Camille Moeckel, Ioannis Mouratidis and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Nikol Chantzi *Institute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Akshatha Nayak *Institute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Fotis A Baltoumas *Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, BSRC "Alexander Fleming," Vari 16672, Greece.
Eleni AplakidouInstitute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, BSRC "Alexander Fleming," Vari 16672, Greece.
Shiau Wei LiewDepartment of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Jesslyn Elvaretta GaluhDepartment of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Michail PatsakisInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Austin MontgomeryInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Camille MoeckelInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Ioannis MouratidisInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Saiful Arefeen SazedInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA.
Wilfried GuibletAdvanced Biomedical Computational Science, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA.
Panagiotis Karmiris-ObratańskiAdvanced Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow 30-059, Poland.
Guliang WangDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, Austin, Texas 78723, USA.
Apostolos ZaravinosDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 1516, Cyprus.
Karen M VasquezDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, Austin, Texas 78723, USA.
Chun Kit KwokDepartment of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Georgios A PavlopoulosInstitute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, BSRC "Alexander Fleming," Vari 16672, Greece; pavlopoulos@fleming.gr izg5139@psu.edu.
Ilias Georgakopoulos-SoaresInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA; pavlopoulos@fleming.gr izg5139@psu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3641-1488

Funding

REPAIR OF GENOME DESTABILIZING DNA STRUCTURESR01CA093729 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Karen M Vasquez · 2002 to 2026
$8.2M
Harnessing the Power of Kmers: Concepts and Methods for Genomic and Proteomic ResearchR35GM155468 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Ilias Georgakopoulos-Soares · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093729NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM155468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplex DNA structures exhibit a profound influence on essential biological processes, including transcription, replication, telomere maintenance, and genomic stability. These structures have demonstrably shaped organismal evolution. However, a comprehensive, organism-wide G-quadruplex map encompassing the diversity of life has remained elusive. Here, we introduce Quadrupia, the most extensive and well-characterized G-quadruplex database to date, facilitating the exploration of G-quadruplex structures across the evolutionary spectrum. Quadrupia has identified G-quadruplex sequences in 108,449 reference genomes, with a total of 140,181,277 G-quadruplexes. The database also hosts a collection of 319,784 G-quadruplex clusters of 20 or more members, annotated by taxonomic distributions, multiple sequence alignments, profile hidden Markov models, and cross-references to G-quadruplex 3D structures. Examination of G-quadruplexes across functional genomic elements in different taxa indicates preferential orientation and positioning, with significant differences between individual taxonomic groups. For example, we find that G-quadruplexes in bacteria with a single replication origin display profound preference for the leading orientation. Finally, we experimentally validate the most frequently observed G-quadruplexes using CD-spectroscopy, UV melting, and fluorescent-based approaches.

Indexed as

GenomeG-QuadruplexesEvolution, MolecularHumans

Identifiers

PMID40858360
PMCPMC12581993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.