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ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Pediatric pseudo-Meigs' syndrome secondary to a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor with elevated cancer antigen 125 and alpha-fetoprotein: A case report.

Varag Abed, Marla Sacks, Carlos Reck, Anna Kamenieva, Yaoping Zhang, Francisca T Velcek

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Varag AbedDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, United States of America. Electronic address: varagabedmd@gmail.com.
Marla SacksDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, United States of America.
Carlos ReckDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, United States of America.
Anna KamenievaDepartment of Pathology, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, United States of America.
Yaoping ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, United States of America.
Francisca T VelcekDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, State University of New York, Downstate Health Sciences University, United States of America. Electronic address: mdvelcek@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPseudo-Meigs' syndrome is described as the triad of a pleural effusion, ascites, and pelvic or abdominal tumor that is not an ovarian fibroma or thecoma. To our knowledge, this is the first reported pediatric case of pseudo-Meigs' syndrome secondary to a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT). PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 12-year-old female with a past medical history of asthma and obesity (body mass index of 37) presented to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain, loss of appetite, irregular menses, and shortness of breath for one month. An abdominal ultrasound was obtained which showed a very large echoic heterogeneous structure involving the entire abdomen and moderate perihepatic and pelvic ascites. Computed Tomography (CT) imaging showed a large right pleural effusion with collapse of the right lower lobe, partial collapse of the right middle and upper lobes, and a 21.6 × 21.3 × 14.6 cm complex cystic mass in the abdomen. Tumor markers were significant for an elevated Cancer Antigen-125 (CA-125) of 1227 U/mL and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) of 2385 ng/mL. She subsequently underwent right pleural thoracentesis, right tube thoracostomy, exploratory-laparotomy, and left salpingo-oophorectomy. Surgical pathology was consistent with a poorly differentiated SLCT. DISCUSSION: SLCT are rare sex cord-stromal ovarian tumors that produce testosterone and account for less than 0.5 % of ovarian tumors. They are a rare cause of Psuedo-Meigs' syndrome.

conclusionPseudo-Meigs' syndrome secondary to a SLCT in an adolescent is an exceedingly rare diagnosis. Multidisciplinary care for these patients consisting of pediatric surgery, general pediatrics, and pediatric hematology/oncology services is critical for management.

Indexed as

Abdominal painAscitesCase reportPleural effusionPseudo-Meigs' syndromeSertoli-Leydig cell tumor

Identifiers

PMID40857886
PMCPMC12496501

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