Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40857556›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Perioperative therapy for limited-stage small cell esophageal carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.

Jun Peng, Jin-Feng Chen, Yi Wang, Jiang Zhu, Jin-Tao He, Qi Lai, Xue-Feng Leng, Ying-Zhao Huang, Xiang Zhuang

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Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Jun PengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jin-Feng ChenDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jiang ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jin-Tao HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Qi LaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xue-Feng LengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Ying-Zhao HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xiang ZhuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8834-6801

Funding

Sichuan Province Clinical Key Specialty Construction
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal treatment strategy for limited-stage small cell esophageal carcinoma (LS-SCEC) remains uncertain. This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy of perioperative therapy in these patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsBetween June 2005 and November 2022, 156 patients with LS-SCEC who underwent esophagectomy were included in this study. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), and secondary endpoints included disease-free survival (DFS) and postoperative complications. Prognostic factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression models, as well as propensity score matching.

resultsOf the 156 patients, 33 (21.2%) patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 76 (48.7%) underwent adjuvant chemotherapy, and 13 (8.3%) received adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Post-surgery, 33 (21.2%) patients were classified as stage I, 40 (25.6%) as stage II, 61 (39.1%) as stage III, and 22 (14.1%) as stage IV. The median OS was 21.0 months, with 5-year OS and DFS rates of 25.9% and 21.9%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified clinical T stage (P = .049), neural invasion (P = .002), N stage (P = .006), and adjuvant therapy (P = .001) as independent prognostic factors. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy significantly improved OS, with a 5-year OS rate of 37.7% compared to 0.0% in the non-neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (P < .001). Across the cohort, adjuvant therapy enhanced both OS and DFS.

conclusionsPerioperative therapy is crucial for LS-SCEC management. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy improves OS in patients with LS-SCEC. Adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended almost for all patients with LS-SCEC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Small CellEsophageal NeoplasmsPerioperative CareAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantEsophagectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studieslimited-stage small cell esophageal carcinomalong-term survival outcomesperioperative therapypostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID40857556
PMCPMC12448432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.