ArticleAddiction research & theory2025
Exploring Passion for Opioid Use with a Treatment-Seeking Sample: Results from a Canonical Correlation Analysis.
Article in Addiction research & theory, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Novel and personalized intervention strategies are necessary to address the wide treatment gap for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) who are not prescribed medications for OUD (MOUD). The Dualistic Model of Passion (DMP) offers an innovative opportunity to understand an individual's relationship with opioid use and effectively measure readiness for treatment. The current study aimed to explore how passion for opioid use predicted opioid use behaviors and treatment outcomes among individuals who self-described as treatment-seeking. Methods: As part of a screening for a larger virtual focus group study, a nationally recruited sample ( Results: Eleven out of 13 O-HOPS items that loaded onto two factors (harmonious passion and obsessive passion) were retained in the confirmatory factor analysis solution. Results of the canonical correlation analysis revealed greater obsessive passion for opioid use was associated with more frequent opioid use and problems related to drug use in the past 30 days, controlling for harmonious passion for opioid use and other use- and treatment-related outcomes. Conclusions: The DMP is applicable to individuals with OUD who are treatment-ready, as obsessive passion is associated with opioid use frequency and use-related consequences. Passion may be a novel metric of treatment readiness to improve engagement with evidence-based treatment such as MOUD initiation and maintenance.
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