Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40857408›Full record

ReviewJCI insight2025

The role of complement in long COVID pathogenesis.

Rafael Bayarri-Olmos, William Bain, Akiko Iwasaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafael Bayarri-OlmosHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
William BainDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Akiko IwasakiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long COVID is a debilitating condition that can develop after a SARS-CoV-2 infection and is characterized by a wide range of chronic symptoms, including weakness, neurocognitive impairment, malaise, fatigue, and many others, that affect multiple organ systems. At least 10% of individuals with a previous infection may develop long COVID, which affects their ability to perform daily functions and work. Despite its severity and widespread impact, this multisystemic condition remains poorly understood. Recent studies suggest that dysregulation of the complement system, a key component of the innate immune response, may contribute to the pathogenesis of long COVID, particularly in connection with coagulation, inflammation, and vascular injury. In this Review, we examine the evidence linking complement system dysregulation to long COVID and explore its potential role in driving disease pathology.

Indexed as

Complement System ProteinsCOVID-19Complement ActivationHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Complement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40857408
PMCPMC12406719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.