Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40857073›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2025

Fascicular Elastin Impacts Tendon-Specific Ramp-to-Failure and Fatigue Mechanics.

Shawn N Pavey, Jeremy D Eekhoff, Niyousha Karbasion, Nathan Xu, Matthew R Bersi, Jessica E Wagenseil, Spencer P Lake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shawn N PaveyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130.ORCID 0009-0001-9657-3799
Jeremy D EekhoffMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, 371 Stemmler Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Niyousha KarbasionDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130.
Nathan XuDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130.
Matthew R BersiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130.ORCID 0000-0003-1848-4165
Jessica E WagenseilDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-448X
Spencer P LakeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130.

Funding

21ST CENTURY IMAGING SCIENCES: GRADUATE STUDENT TRAININGT32EB014855 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH P CULVER, JOSEPH A O'SULLIVAN · 2012 to 2026
$3.1M
Investigating altered smooth muscle cell mechanotransduction as a cause of supravalvular aortic stenosisR01HL166448 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jessica Wagenseil · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
National Science Foundation 1562107NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166448NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014855NIH HHS 5T32EB014855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fascicular elastic fibers have recently been shown to play a significant role in tendon mechanics despite relatively low abundance, leading to increased linear modulus in ramp to failure mechanical testing with elastin knockdown. Despite elastin providing fatigue and recoil properties in a variety of tissues such as vasculature and lungs, its role in tendon fatigue mechanics is largely unknown. Therefore, this study validated and leveraged a novel murine model of local elastin knockout in the limbs (Prx1Cre+; Elnfl/fl) to study the impacts of elastin on tendon stress relaxation, ramp to failure, and fatigue mechanics for functionally distinct Achilles tendons (ATs) and tibialis anterior tendons (TBs). Elastin knockout was confirmed via gene expression analysis, biochemical protein quantification, immunofluorescence confocal imaging, and analysis of 3D two-photon image stacks. Consistent with previous results of elastin reduction or disruption in ramp to failure mechanical testing, Prx1Cre+; Elnfl/fl ATs exhibited increased linear modulus; in contrast, TBs exhibited decreased linear modulus, demonstrating tendon-specific effects. In agreement with previous results, mechanical changes corresponded to alterations in dynamic alignment of collagen fibers, suggesting elastin can mediate collagen fiber orientation and recruitment. Furthermore, elastin knockdown led to increased strain during fatigue testing in ATs but increased early hysteresis and decreased fatigue-life in both tendon types. Damage metrics showed opposite trends for collagen denaturation by tendon type, but consistent results for kinking after fatigue loading. Results suggest different mechanisms underly each type of damage and that the impact of elastic fiber knockdown is tendon-dependent.

Indexed as

ElastinStress, MechanicalTendonsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaMiceElastin

Identifiers

PMID40857073
PMCPMC12617611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.