Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856868›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2025

Updates on therapeutic targeting of diguanylate cyclase for addressing bacterial infections: A comprehensive review.

Roshan Mukund Tawale, Rafwana Ibrahim, Jesil Mathew Aranjani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roshan Mukund TawaleDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-5843
Rafwana IbrahimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104, Manipal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6862-1944
Jesil Mathew AranjaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104, Manipal, India. jesil.m@manipal.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-3252

Funding

ICMR OMI-Fellowship/5/2020-ECD-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current global health issue of antimicrobial resistance necessitates innovative strategies for treating bacterial infections. A promising novel therapeutic target is the multisubunit diguanylate cyclase (DGC), which synthesizes cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) and is implicated in biofilm formation. This multisubunit enzyme regulates critical virulence-associated behaviors in bacteria, such as biofilm formation, motility, and virulence factor synthesis, which are critical for biopathogenicity. This review focuses on the structural and functional characterization of DGCs, their contributions to bacterial pathogenesis, and recent advances in therapies targeting these enzymes. We describe innovations in small-molecule (SM) and peptide-based therapeutics and novel drug delivery platforms that alter DGC activity. In addition, we discuss new findings regarding DGCs and combination therapies of DGC inhibitors with other antibiotics. Finally, we outline the problems and prospects of therapies targeted to DGCs in the clinic. Inhibitors of DGCs may benefit from recent advances in structural biology techniques and medicinal chemistry approaches, which present new drug development opportunities.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesAnimalsBiofilmsCyclic GMPEnzyme InhibitorsHumansVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMPdiguanylate cyclaseEnzyme InhibitorsEscherichia coli ProteinsPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesVirulence FactorsAntimicrobial resistanceAntivirulenceBacterial infectionsBiofilmC-di-GMPDiguanylate cyclaseSmall-molecule inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40856868
PMCPMC12380882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.