Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856824›Full record

ReviewBrain structure & function2025

Atlas-based templates vs. subject-specific tractography: resolving the debate.

Kurt G Schilling, Fan Zhang, J-Donald Tournier, Francesco Vergani, Stamatios N Sotiropoulos, Ariel Rokem, Lauren J O'Donnell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain structure & function, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kurt G SchillingVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Fan ZhangUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
J-Donald TournierSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Francesco VerganiNeurosurgical Department, King's College London Hospital, London, UK.
Stamatios N SotiropoulosSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Ariel RokemDepartment of Psychology and eScience Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lauren J O'DonnellDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Translational pharmacoepidemiology: neuroprotection and neurotoxicity of antihypertensives and strong anticholinergicsU19AG066567 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Paul K Crane, Andrea Z. LaCroix · 2021 to 2026
$80.4M
Aging eyes and aging brains in studying alzheimer's disease: Modern ophthalmic data collection in the adult changes in thought (ACT) studyR01AG060942 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Cecilia Sungmin Lee · 2019 to 2026
$39.4M
BRAIN CONNECTS: Center for Mesoscale ConnectomicsUM1NS132207 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI TANER AKKIN, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$12.5M
CRCNS: Community-supported open-source software for computational neuroanatomyR01EB027585 · NIBIB · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Eleftherios Garyfallidis · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
NIPreps: integrating neuroimaging preprocessing workflows across modalities, populations, and speciesRF1MH121867 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI POLDRACK, RUSSELL A, ROKEM, ARIEL SHALOM · 2021 to 2022
$1.6M
A data science toolbox for analysis of Human Connectome Project diffusion MRIRF1MH121868 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROKEM, ARIEL SHALOM · 2019 to 2019
$707k
Microstructure and connectivity modeling from the cortex to the spinal cord in Multiple SclerosisK01EB032898 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHILLING, KURT G · 2022 to 2025
$630k
European Research Council 101000969National Institutes of Health Centre for Mesoscale Connectomics UM1NS132207National Institutes of Health,United States MH121868National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFE0118600National Natural Science Foundation of China 62371107NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060942NIA NIH HHS U19 AG066567NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB032898NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027585NIH HHS K01EB032898NIH HHS U19AG066567NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH121867NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH121868NINDS NIH HHS UM1 NS132207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first annual International Society of Tractography (IST) debate in Corsica in 2024 explored key challenges and controversies in tractography. This article examines the debate sparked by the provocative statement, "Tractography cannot give us anything we can't get from an atlas template." This debate contrasted two approaches: (1) white matter atlas templates, which provide standardized, population-based brain representations useful for studying brain structure and performing group comparisons, and (2) subject-specific tractography, which reconstructs individual brain connections using diffusion MRI, enabling in vivo "virtual dissection" of white matter pathways. We introduce key concepts, present arguments for and against this statement, and, as advocates of tractography, highlight its value while acknowledging the strengths of both approaches.

Indexed as

Atlases as TopicBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingWhite MatterBrain MappingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID40856824
PMCPMC12380923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.