Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856817›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2025

Colonizing bacteria around aggregated lymphoid tissue of the rat ascending colon change diurnally and affect the host local transcriptome.

Asaka Shimada, Naoto Kubota, Sika Zheng, Rinako Morishita, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Nobuhiko Hoshi, Youhei Mantani

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Asaka ShimadaLaboratory of Histophysiology, Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan.
Naoto KubotaDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Sika ZhengDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Rinako MorishitaLaboratory of Histophysiology, Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan.
Toshifumi YokoyamaLaboratory of Animal Molecular Morphology, Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan.
Nobuhiko HoshiLaboratory of Animal Molecular Morphology, Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan.
Youhei MantaniLaboratory of Histophysiology, Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, Japan. mantani@sapphire.kobe-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Hyogo Science and Technology Association 5082Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJSP2148NIH HHS R01NS15276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The settlement levels of indigenous bacteria show circadian rhythms in various regions of the rat alimentary tract. Numerous bacteria colonize between the mucosal folds of the ascending colon in rodents; however, the rhythm of bacteria colonizing the ascending colon remains to be clarified. Therefore, we first aimed to examine the diurnal changes in bacteria colonizing in the rat ascending colon. The settlement levels of indigenous bacteria were significantly higher at zeitgeber time (ZT) 18 (dark phase) than at ZT6 (light phase) in the region encompassing the aggregated lymphoid tissue in the ascending colon (ALT-AC). The bacterial composition around the ALT-AC was dominated by the phylum Firmicutes and the family Lachnospiraceae, displaying notable distinctions from the compositions found in cecal contents and feces. The relative abundance of some bacterial species around the ALT-AC, such as Mucispirillum schaedleri, changed significantly between ZT6 and ZT18. Furthermore, we explored the effect of bacterial expansion on gene expression in the ALT-AC at ZT18 by administrating antibiotics for 1 day to inhibit bacterial growth. The antibiotic-treated group exhibited significant downregulation of multiple genes, including those associated with cell proliferation (Plk3), differentiation into goblet cells (Spdef, Atoh1, Bhlha15), and Golgi organization (Gorasp2). These results suggested that indigenous bacteria around the rat ALT-AC undergo diurnal changes in both settlement levels, peaking at the dark phase, and bacterial composition. In addition, bacterial expansion during the dark phase can induce changes in the expression of diverse genes, including genes associated with goblet cell differentiation.

Indexed as

BacteriaCircadian RhythmColon, AscendingLymphoid TissueTranscriptomeAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAggregated lymphoid tissueAscending colonHistological analysisIndigenous bacteriaTranscriptome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.