Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856805›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Incidence of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit of Ghazi Al-Hariri teaching hospital.

Waleed Ibraheem Ali, Layla Ali Hakeem, Zainab Taha Mohammed, Hayder Adnan Fawzi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Waleed Ibraheem AliDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. waleedali@comed.uobaghdad.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-241X
Layla Ali HakeemCritical care unit, Ghazi Al-Hariri Teaching Hospital, Medical City Teaching Complex, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zainab Taha MohammedCritical care unit, Ghazi Al-Hariri Teaching Hospital, Medical City Teaching Complex, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hayder Adnan FawziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, AlMustafa University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNosocomial infections have a significant impact on patients and the healthcare system. These infections lead to severe illness and mortality, prolonged hospitalization, reduced quality of life, and elevated healthcare costs.

aimTo assess and analyze the incidence and characteristics of nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital, categorize the types of nosocomial infections prevalent in the ICU, and investigate temporal trends in the incidence of nosocomial infections within the ICU.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted, collecting information from patients regarding their basic demographic characteristics and clinical features, including the APACHE II score, degree of organ dysfunctions, type of infection, and all procedures performed during patient care within the ICU.

resultsOf the patients 40.2% developed nosocomial infections; most were male (58%), aged under 60 years (56%), with a mean age of 54.6 ± 18.7 years. The median ICU stay was 16 days (range: 8-125 days), and the mortality rate was 60%. Medical conditions led to 68% of ICU admissions. The APACHE II scores indicated most patients were in class V (56%) and class III (24%). Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) was the most common infection (64%), with Acinetobacter baumannii the most prevalent (31%). In patients with nosocomial infection, the following predictors are associated with an increased risk of death: higher APACHE 2 score, increased number of organ dysfunctions, higher SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) score, and high CRP (C-reactive protein) levels.

conclusionThe prevalence of nosocomial infections was high and was associated with a higher mortality rate. Furthermore, a higher APACHE 2 score, an increased number of organ dysfunctions, a higher SOFA score, and high CRP levels were the most important predictors of mortality.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionHospitals, TeachingIntensive Care UnitsAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex DistributionAcinetobacter baumanniiICUMortality rateNosocomial infectionVentilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.