Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856801›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2025

Immunoregulatory properties of cell free DNA.

Francesca Ferrera, Tiziana Altosole, Samuele Tardito, Giuseppina Astone, Cinzia Bernardi, Alessia Parodi, Chiara Marini, Giuseppina Conteduca, Elena Cichero, Annalisa Salis and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Francesca Ferrera *Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. fferrera@unige.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-5616
Tiziana Altosole *Department of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Samuele TarditoDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giuseppina AstoneDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Cinzia BernardiDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Alessia ParodiDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Chiara MariniDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giuseppina ConteducaBiotherapy Unit, IRCCS San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Elena CicheroDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Annalisa SalisDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Leonardo ArpesellaDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Laura CamporesiDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea LagazioDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Valentina RigoBiotherapy Unit, IRCCS San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Andrea PigozzoAlfatest, S.r.l, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca DamonteDepartment of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Paola FossaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Daniela FenoglioDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Raffaele De PalmaDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giorgio InghiramiPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, 10021, NY, USA.
Gilberto FilaciDepartment of Internal Medicine (DIMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

Project 4 Green-DavisP01CA272295 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Sanjay Shutish Patel · 2024 to 2026
$9.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA272295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell free DNA (cfDNA) is detectable at low concentrations in the plasma of healthy subjects and at high concentrations in disorders characterized by a high rate of necrotic events, such as tumors and vasculitis, leading to the release of necrotic DNA into the surrounding tissue and the bloodstream. Although cfDNA may act as a danger signal by binding to DNA sensors, triggering inflammation and immune responses, elevated cfDNA concentrations instead may exert immunoregulatory activities. Here, we show that exogenously administered cfDNA mediates immunoregulatory functions in vivo, in particular, it protects lupus-prone mice from disease progression and favors tumor growth in tumor-challenged mice. Our data suggest that cfDNA mediates immune regulatory activities by directly interacting with MHC class II molecules on antigen-presenting cells and through recruitment of regulatory T cells. This study unveils unprecedented biologic functions of cfDNA with significant pathogenic relevance and remarkable implications for the treatment of cancer patients.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsImmunologic FactorsAnimalsDisease ProgressionGene Expression RegulationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NZBMolecular Docking SimulationProtein Structure, TertiaryRAW 264.7 CellsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmunologic FactorsAutoimmune diseasesCell free DNAsImmune-modulationsTumors

Identifiers

PMID40856801
PMCPMC12381308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.