Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856650›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Multi-Wavelength Autofluorescence Characteristics and Association With Inflammation in Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy.

Robert P Finger, Lennart J Overbeck, Moritz Berger, Marie D Just, Jana K Koch, Jan H Terheyden, Selina Foti, Matthias Schmid, Frank G Holz, Thomas Ach and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Robert P FingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Lennart J OverbeckDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Moritz BergerDepartment of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn/University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marie D JustDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Jana K KochDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Jan H TerheydenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Selina FotiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias SchmidDepartment of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn/University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Frank G HolzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Thomas AchDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.
Maximilian W M WintergerstDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

A hyperspectral approach to RPE fluorophores in AMDR01EY027948 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ACH, THOMAS, CURCIO, CHRISTINE A · 2017 to 2025
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of chorioretinal lesions secondary to acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) using multi-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and their association with intraocular inflammation. Methods: In this exploratory cross-sectional study, patients with chorioretinal lesions secondary to APMPPE underwent multimodal imaging including FAF with 450 nm, 488 nm, 518 nm, and 787 nm excitation wavelength, color fundus photography (CFP), and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Lesions were graded for FAF and CFP characteristics and inflammatory activity by an experienced image grader and an ophthalmologist. Association between these parameters was assessed using binary and ordinal regression models. Results: Twenty-eight eyes (15 patients) with 597 lesions were included. Inter-reader reliability was almost perfect for qualitative image analysis and moderate for clinical activity grading. Lesions detectable on FAF were most often invisible (44.7%), followed by greyish/brownish in color (34.1%) on CFP. Invisible lesions on CFP were most frequently hypo-autofluorescent, whereas greyish/brownish colored lesions on CFP were most frequently hyper-autofluorescent on FAF. Ninety-nine percent of the lesions invisible on CFP were evident on 787 nm-excitation wavelength FAF (787 nm FAF). For multiple CFP categories, hyper- and iso-autofluorescence was more frequent on shorter wavelengths, and hypo-autofluorescence was more frequent on longer FAF excitation wavelengths. Hyper-autofluorescent lesions were more likely to be clinically active as compared to hypo-autofluorescent lesions (probabilities ranging between 0.85-0.87 and 0.51-0.61). Conclusions: FAF can aid phenotyping APMPPE lesions and assessing inflammatory activity and should therefore be routinely included in clinical management and studies. Especially 787 nm FAF allows visualization of APMPPE lesions not visible on clinical examination or CFP and could therefore be a valuable addition to routine imaging protocols.

Indexed as

Fluorescein AngiographyRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAcute DiseaseAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFundus OculiHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingOptical ImagingReproducibility of ResultsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID40856650
PMCPMC12395843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.