Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40856625›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2025

Content Development for a Multilevel Intervention to Operationalize Behavior Change Theory and Improve Parenting Behaviors for Physical Activity: Descriptive Study.

Breanne C Wilhite, Erin Hennessy, Christina Economos, Jennifer Sacheck, Rachel Zive, Christine Odalen, Stephanie Herrick, Daniel P Hatfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Breanne C WilhiteThe Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, United States, 1 7815046421.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5281-6776
Erin HennessyThe Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, United States, 1 7815046421.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-4947
Christina EconomosThe Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, United States, 1 7815046421.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-5294
Jennifer SacheckDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-663X
Rachel ZiveRising New York Road Runners, New York Road Runners, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7564-3023
Christine OdalenRising New York Road Runners, New York Road Runners, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8446-1069
Stephanie HerrickRising New York Road Runners, New York Road Runners, New York, NY, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5506-2856
Daniel P HatfieldThe Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, United States, 1 7815046421.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-0419

Funding

Supporting Physical Literacy at School and Home (SPLASH) StudyR33CA226829 · NCI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI HENNESSY, ERIN, SACHECK, JENNIFER · 2023 to 2025
$665k
Supporting Physical Literacy at School and Home (SPLASH) StudyR21CA226829 · NCI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI HENNESSY, ERIN, SACHECK, JENNIFER · 2019 to 2020
$460k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA226829NCI NIH HHS R33 CA226829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Theory-informed strategies for engaging parents in children's physical activity (PA) promotion show promise. However, behavior-change interventions must become more rigorous in both their application of theory and the reporting of its use to continue to advance the field. Objective: This study aims to elucidate how 2 behavior change theories were used to develop parent communication materials in a 20-week communications campaign, nested within a multilevel (school-home) intervention to promote children's PA. The innovation described in this study is derived from the Supporting Physical Literacy at School and Home (SPLASH) feasibility study (2021-2022). Methods: A team of 7 experts, including graduate students, researchers, faculty, and child PA specialists, collaboratively designed the process used to develop the intervention content. With experience in theory-informed interventions and health-related communication campaigns, they held recurring meetings to refine the approach. Results: A four-step process was used to develop the theory-informed parent communication materials: (1) establish a theoretical foundation for communication materials (ie, social cognitive theory and self-determination theory) and conduct focus groups with the priority population; (2) identify and select PA parenting behaviors aligned with evidence and behavioral theories to form PA parenting objectives that advance children's PA; (3) identify theoretical determinants of parent behavior change and outline methods for applying determinants to address PA parenting objectives; (4) operationalize theory-informed strategy and draft, review, and finalize materials. Parent communications were delivered through print materials and electronic channels, including email, text messages, Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc), and activity videos. Conclusions: This descriptive study advances progress in the development of school-based PA promotion efforts seeking to incorporate parent engagement strategies by detailing how behavior-change theories can be operationalized to improve PA parenting behaviors. This methodology is valuable for others seeking to translate theoretical constructs into behavior-change communication messages.

Indexed as

behavior change theorycommunication material designmultilevel interventionphysical activity parentingschool-based physical activitytheory-informed design

Identifiers

PMID40856625
PMCPMC12379748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.