Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855807›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2025

Enhancing Youth Access to Reproductive Health Services in Rural Communities Through Clinical and Educational Interventions in Upstate New York, USA.

Laith Abu Lekham, Olivia Catalano, Omar Abueed, Ellen Hey, Yong Wang, Mohammad T Khasawneh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laith Abu LekhamFinger Lakes Community Health, Geneva, New York, USA.
Olivia CatalanoFinger Lakes Community Health, Geneva, New York, USA.
Omar AbueedSchool of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.
Ellen HeyFinger Lakes Community Health, Geneva, New York, USA.
Yong WangSchool of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.
Mohammad T KhasawnehSchool of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccess to sexual and reproductive health care has been a critical issue affecting public health outcomes, particularly for the youth population. This project identified common barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health care for youth in rural areas and applied multiple educational and clinical interventions that helped enhance access to care. METHODOLOGY: We designed a three-year-long program at Finger Lakes Community Health (FLCH) in rural upstate New York that involved youth, their parents or caregivers, educators, and medical professionals to improve youth access to care. Using results from a survey with 1155 youth participants to determine the barriers to care, we designed the program to overcome the fear of seeking help, basic facts ignorance, transportation issues, parental opposition, and financial issues. We implemented multiple interventions, including providing adequate education and school services, ensuring privacy and confidentiality, changing work hours, establishing phone and online services, facilitating transportation, and reducing cost barriers.

resultsThe results were dramatic. Sexual and reproductive health visits to FLCH from youth in the region increased significantly from 280 in 2017 to 1100 in 2019. Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the number of visits slightly decreased, visits were still better than before 2018. In 2023, the number of reproductive health visits was 990, which is 3.5 times the visits in 2017. DISCUSSION: This study emphasizes the substantial role that tailored interventions can play in enhancing reproductive health access for youth in rural areas, significantly promoting healthcare equity and service utilization. These interventions reduce healthcare use inequities and foster potential improved public health outcomes. While our study did not directly measure clinical outcomes, the substantial increase in utilization represents an important step toward achieving them and underscores the need for further research to evaluate resulting health outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityReproductive Health ServicesRural PopulationAdolescentCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleNew YorkYoung Adultcommunity healthpopulation health analyticsprimary carereproductive health rural communities

Identifiers

PMID40855807
PMCPMC12747657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.