Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855748›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2025

A significant number of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients are exposed to a medication not approved by the Food and Drug Administration for pediatric use.

Courtney Rusch, Anthony J Perkins, Steven J Steiner, ImproveCareNow Pediatric IBD Learning Health System

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Courtney RuschDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Anthony J PerkinsDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Steven J SteinerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-3905
ImproveCareNow Pediatric IBD Learning Health System

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) presents before age 20 years in ~25% of patients. Regulatory approvals of IBD medications for pediatric use are often delayed. Nevertheless, many pediatric patients receive medication not approved for pediatric use. The aim of this study was to summarize the exposure of pediatric patients to IBD medication without regulatory approval for pediatrics.

methodsA retrospective study of exposure to nonapproved biologic/small molecule medications in patients listed in the ImproveCareNow registry with IBD diagnosed before September 2023 was conducted. Chi-square tests were used to see whether exposure differed by demographics, the cohort of IBD diagnosis (Crohn's disease [CD], ulcerative colitis [UC]), or exposure timeframe (i.e., age at exposure and time from diagnosis to exposure).

results16,085 eligible patients with year of diagnosis from 1993 to 2023 were identified. 2836 patients (17.6%) were exposed to a medication not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for pediatric use. The mean age of exposure was 12.5 years and the mean time from diagnosis to exposure was 2.9 years. Patients with UC (23.8%) were significantly more likely to have exposure than CD (15.3%). Female patients (19.1%) were more likely to have exposure than male patients (16.5%). Patients diagnosed with IBD between ages 0-5 years had the highest rate of exposure and shortest time from diagnosis to exposure.

conclusionsA significant number of pediatric IBD patients were exposed to medication not approved by the FDA for pediatrics. There is an urgent need for more rapid approval of medications for IBD in pediatrics.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansInfantMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administrationbiologic therapyCrohn's diseaseulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40855748
PMCPMC12580454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.