Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855690›Full record

ArticleJMIR cardio2025

Adherence Patterns of Patients Using Remote Patient Management After Myocardial Infarction: Mixed Methods Persona Approach.

Sara M Hondmann, Laura Schrauwen, Thomas Reijnders, Esmee Stoop, Andrea Wm Evers, Valentijn T Visch, Douwe E Atsma, Veronica R Janssen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cardio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara M Hondmann *Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden, 2333 AK, The Netherlands, 31 71 527 27 27.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-5575
Laura Schrauwen *Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden, 2333 AK, The Netherlands, 31 71 527 27 27.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-0844
Thomas ReijndersDepartment of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-8727
Esmee StoopDepartment of Information Technology and Digital Innovation, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-6269
Andrea Wm EversHealth, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, Leiden, 2333 AK, The Netherlands, 31 71 527 27 27.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-5091
Valentijn T VischDepartment of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-1691
Douwe E AtsmaDepartment of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-2985
Veronica R JanssenDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-6716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Remote patient management (RPM) using smartphone-enabled health monitoring devices (SHMDs) can be an effective, value-added part of cardiovascular care. However, cardiac patients' adherence to RPM is variable. Personas are fictional representations of users with common behaviors, needs, and motivation and can thereby help guide tailoring of interventions to be meaningful and possibly more effective. Personas can be used to understand the needs of the patient group and guide tailoring toward more personalized and effective eHealth intervention. Objective: The aim of this study was to develop data-driven personas for patients with myocardial infarction (MI) based on both quantitative and qualitative results. Methods: This study used a mixed methods design involving (1) database analysis of patients with MI (N=261) SHMD usage data (blood pressure [BP], weight, step count) over the course of a one-year care track and (2) semistructured interviews with patients with MI (N=16) currently using SHMDs. Overall, 12-month adherence rates were calculated based on the number of weeks patients performed the prescribed home measurements with the SHMDs. Results: A cluster analysis was conducted on the self-monitoring data resulting in four distinctive usage patterns labeled as stiff starting (low adherent in first 6 weeks: 13%, 34/261 of users), temporary persisting (decreasing adherence: 24%, 62/261), loyally persisting (continuously adherent: 26%, 68/261), and negligent quitting (nonadherent: 37%, 97/261). Health outcomes (BP, step count, and weight) were analyzed based on these patterns. More adherent usage patterns show better controlled BP when compared to less adherent usage patterns, suggesting that adherence is associated with health outcomes. Patient experiences regarding adherence or nonadherence to the RPM relating to the four distinctive usage patterns were uncovered by means of semistructured interviews, providing insight into adherence factors most relevant for each of the clusters. Thus, 4 distinct personas were developed by data collection (database analysis and semistructured interviews), persona segmentation, and persona creation, named Tamara, Sam, Peter, and Kim. Conclusions: This study identified 4 personas regarding adherence experiences and usage patterns of patients within an RPM care track. Adherent usage patterns were characterized by improved BP and step count. These personas can guide future tailoring of eHealth interventions to maximize patient adherence.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPatient ComplianceAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmartphoneTelemedicineadherenceblood pressurecardiovascular diseaseeHealthpersonasremote patient management

Identifiers

PMID40855690
PMCPMC12360670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.