Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855634›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Patient with Aplastic Anemia and Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report.

Amira M Elfergani, Aixa Toledo-Garcia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amira M ElferganiAlbany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4009-4681
Aixa Toledo-GarciaAlbany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8668-4818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammatory arthritis and extra-articular involvement. Managing RA in patients with concurrent hematologic disorders, such as aplastic anemia, presents unique therapeutic challenges due to the immunosuppressive effects of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). This case report highlights a multidisciplinary approach to the complex treatment of RA in a patient with aplastic anemia and ulcerative colitis. CASE REPORT A woman in her early 50s with a history of ulcerative colitis and aplastic anemia presented with worsening inflammatory arthritis and was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Hydroxychloroquine was initially selected over methotrexate due to its relatively lower risk of bone marrow suppression, an important consideration in patients with underlying aplastic anemia. However, despite its relatively favorable hematologic safety profile, the patient developed thrombocytopenia on hydroxychloroquine, necessitating its discontinuation. Sarilumab was introduced but led to recurrent anemia and thrombocytopenia. A transition to IV tocilizumab resulted in clinical stability and symptom control. Inflammatory markers remain within normal limits, indicating no active inflammation. However, the patient continues to have thrombocytopenia and anemia, requiring ongoing hematologic monitoring. CONCLUSIONS This case underscores the complexity of RA management in patients with serious hematologic conditions. Tocilizumab proved to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment option, demonstrating the importance of individualized therapy and close hematologic monitoring. Further research is needed to optimize treatment strategies for RA in patients with concurrent aplastic anemia.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidColitis, UlcerativeFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsHydroxychloroquinetocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID40855634
PMCPMC12398253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.