Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855611›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2026

Industry promotion of oncology drugs with accelerated approval that failed confirmatory trials.

Maryam Mooghali, Reshma Ramachandran, Ayman Mohammad, Aaron P Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam MooghaliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-494X
Reshma RamachandranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-3606
Ayman MohammadDepartment of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-8837-0859
Aaron P MitchellDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-3515

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Understanding the Importance of Industry Relationships for Cancer Care Quality, Outcomes, and CostsR37CA264563 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Aaron P Mitchell · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R37 CA264563NCI NIH HHS R37CA264563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industry payments to physician's influence prescribing, raising concern for drugs granted accelerated approval that failed confirmatory studies. We measured industry payments for oncology drugs granted accelerated approval before and after negative confirmatory study results. From 2009 to 2021, of 73 drugs granted accelerated approval, 6 (8.2%) had negative confirmatory studies and available OpenPayments data. These were withdrawn a median of 0.3 (interquartile range = 0.3-0.6) years after announcement of negative results. Two drugs had almost no payments after negative result announcement. Among other 4, average monthly payments in the year preceding announcement of negative results to the period between results and market withdrawal went from $138 to $183 for vinCRIStine sulfate, $12 317 to $4606 for Panobinostat, $152 417 to $119 066 for belantamab mafodotin, and $23 139 to $13 588 for umbralisib. Whereas payments for oncology drugs with accelerated approvals mostly decreased, industry promotion continued for certain drugs after confirmatory studies failed until drugs were withdrawn from market.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug ApprovalDrug IndustryNeoplasmsClinical Trials as TopicHumansUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID40855611
PMCPMC13155227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.