Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855541›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Perceptions on mental health and depression by adolescents, a systematic review of qualitative studies.

Elise S Beket, Mariëtte H H Hoogsteder, Arne Popma, Daan H M Creemers, Sanne P A Rasing

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elise S BeketAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.beket@ggdflevoland.nl.
Mariëtte H H HoogstederAmsterdam Public Health, Mental Health, Quality of Care, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arne PopmaAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daan H M CreemersCenter for Youth Depression, GGZ Oost Brabant, Boekel, the Netherlands.
Sanne P A RasingCenter for Youth Depression, GGZ Oost Brabant, Boekel, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health issues are on the rise, affecting one in seven adolescents. Depression stands out as the most prevalent mood disorder. Enhancing our understanding of adolescent' perspectives on mental health can improve prevention and promotion efforts. Reviews on mental health of adolescents mainly relied on studies with questionnaires and diagnostic tools. This qualitative systematic review aims to give an overview of the perspectives on mental health expressed by adolescents aged 13-23 in high-income countries on mental health and depression.

methodWe searched in Pubmed and Psychinfo databases using terms including synonyms of adolescent, mental health or depression, perspectives and qualitative methods. A total of 34,074 records were screened for eligibility. Included articles were thematically analyzed in three stages: open coding, development of 'descriptive themes' and the generation of 'analytical themes'.

resultsWe found 74 articles eligible for the synthesis and identified five themes: (1) Importance of maintaining balance for positive mental health, (2) Need for connection with oneself and others to cope with daily stressors, (3) Personal responsibility for their mental health, (4) Mental (un)health is perceived as a continuum, (5) Losing control is key for depression.

conclusionThis review provides a comprehensive exploration of the literature on adolescent' perceptions on mental health and depression. Mental health issues are perceived as personal failure. Adolescents shoulder responsibility for their own mental health, while simultaneously expressing the need for social support. Recognizing adolescents' active role presents opportunities for empowering interventions and support, it also amplifies the perceived burden of responsibility making them susceptible to depression. Our results suggest the need for systemic and collective interventions rather than solely individual-focused interventions. It is necessary to further study adolescents' perceptions of mental health and depression, to promote their mental health, prevent mental health problems and stimulate seeking (professional) help when in need.

Indexed as

DepressionMental HealthAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAdolescentDepressionMental healthMental wellbeingPerspectivesSystematic review.

Identifiers

PMID40855541
PMCPMC12376459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.