Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855530›Full record

SynthesisBMC anesthesiology2025

Efficacy of anterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament for pain control in abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hanwei Gong, Zichen Zheng, Li Xu, Zifei Wang, Guangrui Kou, Qianwei Sun, Mengxing Jia

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanwei GongKey Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zichen ZhengKey Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Li XuKey Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zifei WangKey Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guangrui KouKey Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Qianwei SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Mengxing JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. xzmu_jiamengxing@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA critical component of postoperative abdominal surgery recovery is the efficacy of analgesia administered postsurgery. In 2020, a novel approach to the quadratus lumborum block (QLB) was proposed: anterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament (QLB-LSAL). A hypothesis indicating that the performance of the block would provide superior analgesia for abdominal surgery was developed. The primary aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy of the QLB-LSAL in reducing postoperative opioid use. The secondary objective was to assess the effects of this block on postoperative pain-related indicators, including pain scores, time to first patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) activation, and the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

methodsA comprehensive search of relevant databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, and other relevant sources, was conducted. Studies were screened for broad eligibility by title and abstract, followed by full-text screening. Data were extracted from the included studies and then analyzed via Review Manager software (version 5.4) and STATA (version 18.0 MP-Parallel Edition).

resultsA total of eight studies involving 596 participants were included in the analysis. The QLB-LSAL group demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in postoperative opioid consumption within the first 24 h (mean difference [MD] = - 10.88, 95% confidence interval [CI]: - 12.37 to - 9.39, P < 0.00001, I

conclusionsThe anterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament significantly provides less 24-h postoperative opioid consumption after abdominal surgery, prolongs the time to first patient-controlled analgesia activation, and lowers the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

trial registrationThe protocol of this study was registered with PROSPERO (Registration Number: CRD42024614871).

Indexed as

AbdomenNerve BlockPain ManagementPostoperative PainAbdominal MusclesAnalgesia, Patient-ControlledAnalgesics, OpioidHumansLigamentsPostoperative Nausea and VomitingAnalgesics, OpioidAbdominal surgeryOpioidsPainQuadratus lumborum blockSupra-arcuate ligament

Identifiers

PMID40855530
PMCPMC12379442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.