Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855501›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Mate Whenua-follow-up after early medical abortion: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Michelle R Wise, E Jane MacDonald, Alison Knowles, Sally Talbot, Stephanie Shankar, Brittany Gibbons, Bev Lawton, Varsha Parag, Ashleigh O'Mara Baker, Sophia Amjad

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michelle R WiseDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Sciences, FMHS, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. m.wise@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-9585
E Jane MacDonaldTe Tātai Hauora O Hine, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Alison KnowlesTe Tātai Hauora O Hine, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Sally TalbotDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Sciences, FMHS, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Stephanie ShankarIwi United Engaged Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand.
Brittany GibbonsWomen's Health Directorate, Te Toka Tumai Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bev LawtonTe Tātai Hauora O Hine, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Varsha ParagNational Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ashleigh O'Mara BakerCounties Manukau, Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sophia AmjadDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Sciences, FMHS, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 22/713/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly medical abortion (EMA) is safe and effective; an uncommon but crucial adverse outcome is ongoing live pregnancy. The best method of follow-up after EMA to detect ongoing pregnancy is a critical research gap. Few trials compare blood or urine pregnancy tests to ultrasound scans, and no trial compares these tests to each other. The aim is to evaluate the completeness of follow-up of two methods of follow-up after EMA- self-assessment with low-sensitivity urine pregnancy test result or serial serum βhCG blood tests. Secondary aims will evaluate whether self-assessment follow-up is safe and acceptable to patients and clinicians.

methodsThis is a multicentre randomised controlled trial in New Zealand. Eligible women and pregnant people having EMA will be randomised to self-assessment or blood test follow-up. The primary outcome is 'lost to follow-up.' To detect a decrease in 'lost to follow-up' rate from baseline of 15% to 7.5%, with 90% power and a two-sided type 1 error of 0.05, the sample size required is 736 participants, in a 1:1 ratio. DISCUSSION: If self-assessment reduces lost to follow-up, has additional clinical benefits, and is safe, cost-effective, and acceptable to women and clinicians, we anticipate change in EMA follow-up practice around the world. We think self-assessment will be welcomed as part of a patient-centred package of care following EMA.

trial registrationThis trial was prospectively registered with the Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) on 21 August 2023, registration number ACTRN12623000890639; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=384373.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedDiagnostic Self EvaluationPregnancy TestsBiomarkersChorionic GonadotropinFemaleHumansLost to Follow-UpMulticenter Studies as TopicNew ZealandPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersChorionic GonadotropinLost to follow-upMedical abortionMedical termination of pregnancyOngoing pregnancyPregnancy testsSelf-assessment

Identifiers

PMID40855501
PMCPMC12376746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.