Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855471›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2025

Pertussis risk assessment in children: a retrospective study of blood parameters from two medical centers.

Jun Zhou, Lijun Wu, Min Wang, Xiangjun Cheng, Jingping Liu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun Zhou *Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lijun Wu *Department of Blood Transfusion, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Min Wang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiangjun ChengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. cxj-1983@163.com.
Jingping LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. liujp0983@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPertussis is an important contributor to respiratory morbidity and mortality and remains underdiagnosed since pertussis re-emergence becomes a global public health concern in recent years. This multi-center retrospective observational study aimed to develop a diagnostic prediction model based on laboratory blood parameters to identify children with pertussis.

methodsA total of 545 children with suspected pertussis from the hospital between January 2024 and June 2024 were identified and randomly split into training (n = 381), and validation group (n = 164). A model was generated based on Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and multivariate logistic regression analysis identifying potential predictors of pertussis. Model performance was assessed using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC), calibration plots and decision curve analysis (DCA). External validation was conducted on an independent cohort from another hospital (n = 594).

resultsBased on LASSO and multivariate analysis, a model was formulated incorporating four predictors, including age, CRP level, lymphocyte count, and hematocrit (ROC: 0.741 for the training cohort, 0.694 for the internal validation cohort and 0.675 for the external validation cohort). Calibration curve and DCA validated the fitness and clinical application value of this nomogram.

conclusionsThe model developed in this multicenter cohort study exhibits high accuracy in predicting the probability of pertussis in children. This model can be very helpful for clinicians when making decisions.

Indexed as

Whooping CoughChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHematocritHumansInfantLymphocyte CountMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentROC CurveC-Reactive ProteinDiagnosisLaboratory parametersModelMulticenterPertussis

Identifiers

PMID40855471
PMCPMC12376423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.