Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855445›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Eating disorders and eco-anxiety: exploring mental health challenges in university students.

Marie-Pierre Tavolacci, Joël Ladner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marie-Pierre TavolacciUniv Rouen Normandie, UMR1073 ADEN, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, F-76000, France. mp.tavolacci@chu-rouen.fr.
Joël LadnerUniv Rouen Normandie, UMR1073, CHU Rouen , Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Rouen, F-76000, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change is a major global challenge with profound psychological impacts, including eco-anxiety, defined as a chronic fear of environmental catastrophe. Despite its potential role of exacerbating vulnerabilities to maladaptive coping mechanisms such as eating disorders (EDs), the relationship between eco-anxiety and eating disorders EDs remains underexplored, particularly in student populations. This study aimed to investigate the associations between eco-anxiety, EDs, and psychological variables among university students.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among students, using an anonymous online questionnaire. Eco-anxiety was measured with the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (HEAS-13), EDs were screened using the SCOFF questionnaire combined with body mass index to classify EDs into four categories: restrictive, hyperphagic, bulimic, and others. Additional measures included depression (CESD-8), insomnia severity (ISI), burnout (MBI-SS), and pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs). Multivariate analyses were used to identify determinants of EDs, and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was conducted to explore relationships between categorical variables.

resultsA total of 1826 university students were included. Overall, 47.3% of the sample screened positive for a probable ED, with a higher prevalence among women (53.6%) compared to men (29.2%).; (p < 0.0001). Higher eco-anxiety quartile was associated with restrictive, hyperphagic, and bulimic EDs in multivariate model. By adding depression in the multivariate model, associations with restrictive and hyperphagic EDs diminished, suggesting a mediating role for depression. In contrast, eco-anxiety maintained a direct effect on bulimic EDs. The MCA revealed distinct clusters, with high eco-anxiety, insomnia, and depression closely linked to restrictive and hyperphagic EDs. Bulimic EDs were associated with intermediate levels of eco-anxiety and emotional exhaustion.

conclusionsThe study underscores eco-anxiety as an emerging risk factor for EDs, mediated in part by depression and other psychological factors. Differences in mechanisms across ED subtypes suggest that eco-anxiety contributes both directly and indirectly. This study enriches the knowledge by demonstrating how environmental stressors intersect with mental health and eating behaviors in vulnerable populations like university students. Public health initiatives should address eco-anxiety and its psychological sequelae to mitigate the risk of EDs, emphasizing tailored interventions based on ED subtype.

Indexed as

Eating disorderEco-anxietyHealth behaviourMental healthPro-environmental behaviourUniversity student

Identifiers

PMID40855445
PMCPMC12376314

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.