Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855406›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

From sequence to activity: the HgaI-homologous restriction modification system RM.MhoVI of Mycoplasma hominis.

Lars Vogelgsang, Manuel Dolgopolow-Schmidt, Azlan Nisar, Dana Bäcker, Alexander T Dilthey, Birgit Henrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. How to Unmask an Unknown: The Restriction-Modification SystemInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lars Vogelgsang *Institute of Med. Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany. lars.vogelgsang@hhu.de.
Manuel Dolgopolow-Schmidt *Institute of Med. Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Azlan NisarInstitute of Med. Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Dana BäckerInstitute of Med. Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Alexander T DiltheyInstitute of Med. Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Birgit HenrichInstitute of Med. Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Restriction-modification (RM) systems are widespread defense mechanisms in prokaryotes that protect the host from potentially harmful foreign DNA. They typically consist of a DNA methyltransferase (MTase), which methylates the host genome at an adenine (6 mA methylation) or cytosine (4mC or 5mC), and a restriction endonuclease (REase), which cleaves foreign, unmethylated DNA. In addition to the 2023 published family of 5mC-MTases, an HgaI-homolog RM system was detected in Mycoplasma hominis with the more rare constellation of two 5mC MTase genes, called RM.MhoVI. A qPCR screening of 239 randomly selected M. hominis isolates revealed a prevalence of the MhoVI-RM system of 12.97% (n = 31/239). Notably, in all tested MhoVI-positive isolates, the MhoVI-RM cassette localized between MHO_3110 and MHO_3120 and comprised an XRE-family transcriptional regulator gene in addition to the RM genes. Intra-species conservation of the encoded MhoVI-enzymes was high (> 99% identities), and inter-species conservation was the lowest compared to the eponymous species Haemophilus gallinarum (46.6% M1.MhoVI; 48.1% M2.MhoVI; 27.4% R.MhoVI). A polycistronic organization of the MhoVI-genes was strongly suspected due to the discovery of gene-overlapping mRNA regions. The MTases activity was demonstrated in RM.MhoVI positive M. hominis isolates by protection of genomic DNA from cleavage by the methylation-sensitive endonuclease HgaI; and bioinformatics analysis using the Dorado basecaller on the Oxford Nanopore sequenced genomes revealed methylation rates of the respective motifs, 5'-GA

Indexed as

DNA Restriction-Modification EnzymesMycoplasma hominisBacterial ProteinsDNA MethylationGenome, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes5mCDoradohgaImethylation-sensitive restrictionModified basesMycoplasma hominisNanopore sequencingRM system

Identifiers

PMID40855406
PMCPMC12376442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.