Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855335›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Acute, sub-acute and developmental toxicity studies of molybdenum disulfide nanoflowers in rats, as per OECD guidelines.

Farina Hanif, Aslam Khan, Fareeha Anwar, Haseeb Ullah, Muhammad Furqan Akhtar, Muhammad Imran Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farina HanifRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Raiwind Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aslam KhanRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Raiwind Campus, Lahore, Pakistan. aslam.khan@riphah.edu.pk.
Fareeha AnwarRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Raiwind Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Haseeb UllahDepartment of Chemistry, Khushal Khan Khattak University, Karak, Pakistan.
Muhammad Furqan AkhtarRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Raiwind Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imran KhanRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Raiwind Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the potential toxic effects of Molybdenum disulfide nano-flowers (MoS

methodsAcute, sub-acute and developmental toxicity studies were conducted following OECD guidelines 425, 407 and 414, respectively.

resultsIn the acute toxicity study, female Wistar rats received logarithmic doses (1.75-550 mg/kg) of MoS

conclusionMoS

Indexed as

DisulfidesMolybdenumNanostructuresAnimalsFemaleLiverMaleOrganisation for Economic Co-Operation and DevelopmentOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarToxicity Tests, AcuteToxicity Tests, SubacuteDisulfidesMolybdenummolybdenum disulfideAcute toxicityDevelopmental toxicityIn vivoNano-flowersSub-acute toxicity

Identifiers

PMID40855335
PMCPMC12379412

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.