Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855285›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

The MCL elderly III trial protocol: an international, randomized, open-label phase II trial to investigate the combinations of venetoclax, ibrutinib and rituximab or bendamustine, ibrutinib and rituximab in patients with treatment naive mantle cell lymphoma not eligible for dose-intensive treatment.

Stephanie Herold, Christian Schmidt, Carlo Visco, Marie-Kristin Tilch, Anke Ohler, Michael Unterhalt, Eva Hoster, Elisabeth Hoenig, Susanne Singer, Alessandra Tucci and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stephanie HeroldDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. stephanie.herold@unimedizin-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-8790
Christian SchmidtDepartment of Medicine, III - University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carlo ViscoHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Engineering for Innovative Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Marie-Kristin TilchDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Anke OhlerDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Michael UnterhaltDepartment of Medicine, III - University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.
Eva HosterInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology (IBE), Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elisabeth HoenigInterdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Trials (IZKS), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Susanne SingerDivision of Quality of Life in Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mecklenburg- Vorpommern (CCC-MV), Rostock, Germany.
Alessandra TucciDivision of Hematology, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Christiane PottDepartment of Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Marco LadettoDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Hematology, Piedmont and SCDU Ematologia, University of Eastern, Azienda Ospedaliera Santi Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy.
Georg HessDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.
Martin DreylingDepartment of Medicine, III - University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare B-cell Non-Hodgkin-lymphoma that predominantly affects elderly patients. While younger and fit patients receive an intensive first-line treatment, older or comorbid patients have limited options of chemo-immunotherapy (CIT) alone followed by anti-CD20-antibody maintenance. Targeted oral agents as Bruton`s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi, e.g. ibrutinib) - and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2) - inhibitors (e.g. venetoclax) have revolutionized the treatment especially for relapsed patients, with apparent synergistic effects. The MCL elderly III trial of the European MCL Network is an international phase II trial evaluating the efficacy of the combination of ibrutinib, venetoclax and rituximab as well as the CIT bendamustine and rituximab in combination with ibrutinib in elderly patients with untreated MCL.

methodsThe primary trial objective is to evaluate efficacy in both treatment arms as measured by failure-free survival at 30 months separately in both treatment arms. Secondary endpoints include progression-free survival, response rates, overall survival, adverse events as well as quality of life and impact of frailty and sarcopenia on treatment outcome through geriatric and body composition assessments via imaging. Exploratory endpoints comprise the rate of minimal residual disease negativity and kinetics of immune reconstitution. CURRENT STATUS: The first patient was included in May 2023, with full site activation achieved in Q1 2025. Until May 15th 2025, 75 of 150 planned patients were enrolled in 27 German and Italian trial sites. DISCUSSION: This is the first randomized trial to exploratively compare a BTKi-Bcl2i-anti-CD20 triplet to a BTK-CIT combination in older MCL patients.

trial registrationThe trial is registered on EU Clinical Trial Register (20225018089600).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLymphoma, Mantle-CellAdenineAgedAged, 80 and overBendamustine HydrochlorideBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPiperidinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRituximabSulfonamidesAdenineBendamustine HydrochlorideBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicibrutinibPiperidinesRituximabSulfonamidesvenetoclaxChemo-freeElderlyFirst-line therapyIbrutinibMantle cell lymphomaMCL elderly IIIVenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID40855285
PMCPMC12376325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.