Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855259›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

"Her hospital card is missing": a qualitative investigation into the facilitators of and barriers to formal healthcare use among sickle cell patients in Ghana.

Naana Abena Ohemeng-Tinyase, Mohammed Gazali Hambali, Williams Agyemang-Duah

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Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naana Abena Ohemeng-TinyaseAwotwe Sickle Cell Foundation Inc, 2883 South Hills, Riverdale, GA, 30296, USA. naanaabena.ohemeng-tinyase@awotwefoundation.org.
Mohammed Gazali HambaliDepartment of Geography, University of British Columbia, 2075 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T, 1Z2, Canada.
Williams Agyemang-DuahDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to and use of healthcare is a crucial aspect of sickle cell disease (SCD) management. However, healthcare utilisation is often challenging, particularly among sickle cell patients. Adequate utilisation of healthcare services for people with SCD could improve their life expectancy. As no previous empirical work has been available, this study explores the facilitators of and barriers to formal healthcare use among SCD patients in Ghana.

methodsThis study was conducted using a phenomenological approach in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. A convenience sampling technique was used to recruit 27 parents of children with SCD and adults with SCD. Data were collected from October 2022 to November 2022. Interview guides were used to collect data on demographic and socio-economic factors, as well as facilitators of and barriers to formal healthcare utilisation. Data were analysed using thematic analytical frameworks.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was approximately 22 years [8-56 years], and most were females (n = 16). Also, 6 of them had no formal education. The results showed that fear of health consequences for not using formal healthcare, experience of severe pain and crisis, and trust in the services offered by formal healthcare providers serve as facilitators of formal healthcare use among the participants. The results further demonstrated that barriers to formal healthcare use were financial barriers, location and transportation problems, workload and time constraints, use of alternative healthcare services (herbal medicine, faith-based healing, and self-medication) and poor health systems, such as long waiting time at the health facilities and poor patient-centred care and ineffective communication.

conclusionThis is the first known study to examine the facilitators of and barriers to formal healthcare use among sickle cell patients in Ghana. The findings demonstrate several facilitators of and barriers to formal healthcare utilisation among the participants. The findings provide much evidence and information for developing policies and interventions that promote formal healthcare use among sickle cell patients in Ghana.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultBarriers to healthcare utilizationFacilitators of healthcare utilizationGhanaSickle cell patients

Identifiers

PMID40855259
PMCPMC12376391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.